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he + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈 ...愈 ...) 例句: The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。 十四、 On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能 ...) 例句: On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 十八、 be + forced/pelled/obliged + to + V (不得不 ...) 例句: Since the examination is around the corner, I am pelled to give up doi ng sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動。 二十一、 For the past + 時間, S + 現(xiàn)在完成式 ...(過去 ...年來, ...一直 ...) 例句: For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來,我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。) 例句: It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。 二十七、 be closely related to ~~ (與 ...息息相關(guān)) 例句: Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做運(yùn)動與健康息息相關(guān)。 三十二、 Have a great influence on ~~~ (對 ...有很大的影響) 例句: Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。 三十五、 do one?s utmost to + V = do one?s best (盡全力去 ...) 例句: We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。本文將往年四級的考題和現(xiàn)有的四級模擬題的聽力理解部分中的一些難句總結(jié)如下,希望能對正在備戰(zhàn)四級的學(xué)生們起到一些幫助。d like to/ I 39。English club is havinga party on Saturday night. Can you e? —I would like to, but I work at a restaurant on weekends.( 1990 年1 月) 又如: —Shall we eat in the school diningroom tonight? —I39。 在很多四級聽力考試試題當(dāng)中,經(jīng)常采用虛擬語氣,這些句子形式上是肯定的,但往往表達(dá)一種 “本應(yīng)該,本可以(卻沒有),希望 ”的情緒,放在一定的語言環(huán)境中表否定。m sorry to hear that. I would have lent you if Bill hadn39。如: —Hello, may I speak to John Smith, please? —I39。如: —Would you like to go mountain climbing with us? —That39。如: —Everyone is helping out with dinner. Could you make the soup? —Anything but that.(意思是我不可能做湯) 由一些特殊短語構(gòu)成的句型。s for sure.(這里的 be far from 短語意思是 “遠(yuǎn)非 ”,可理解為 “這根本不是我所喜歡的音樂 ”) —Can you possibly lend me $ 10until payday? —It39。如: —John, I don39。雖然字面上是否定的,而且也理解為 “不介意 ”,但考慮到具體的語境,通常都 應(yīng)理解為肯定的,意思是對方可以做其想做的。t be free until tomorrow.( 1995 年 1 月)(意思是直到明天才能見你) not... more/ better 構(gòu)成的特殊句型。t agree with you more. You see countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year.( 1997 年 6 月)(意思是說后者非常同意第一人的觀點(diǎn)) —How is your business, Bob? —Sales have never been better.(意思是說生意相當(dāng)不錯) Without a doubt; Don39。這種句型其實(shí)本身就應(yīng)歸結(jié)為否定句,但筆者將其放到這里是想強(qiáng)調(diào)這些句子如果出現(xiàn)在聽力理解當(dāng)中,學(xué)生經(jīng)常容易疏忽這些詞的否定意思,因此需特別留意。這些我們常用的作為回答的句型,其實(shí)在語境中通常是用作肯定的回答,意思是 “沒問題 ”,肯定是這樣的。如: —I think it39。此句型一般都應(yīng)理解為 “直到 …… 才 ”,因此是肯定的。t he? Do you have any suggestions? —Why don39。) 二、形否定意肯定的句型: Why don39。re not much of a rock and roll fan, are you? —It39。s house. —But I think he is the last one to do sucha thing.(意思是他根本不可 能做這件事) anything but 句型。史密斯的人) 由形容詞 last 構(gòu)成的特殊句型。m sorry,...。如: —If the traffic wasn39。t agree with me. Let39。表否定,重點(diǎn)放在 but 后面。四級對話中往往有一些句子意思很難把握,歸咎其原因多數(shù)是因?yàn)槠渚湫吞厥猓绕涫悄切┞犉饋硎强隙?,但真?shí)意思卻是否定以及外表是否定但卻表達(dá)肯定意思的句子。但是這些都是一些泛泛之談。 Overwork does harm to 。 二十九、 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因?yàn)?...) 例句: Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因?yàn)樗墓膭?,我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。 二十五、 Spare no effort to + V (不遺余力的) We should spare no effort to beautify our