【正文】 .................9 兄弟城市交通 IC 卡項(xiàng)目建設(shè)、運(yùn)行情況 ....................................................................................10 需求概述 ..................................................................................................................................................10 系統(tǒng)目標(biāo) ..................................................................................................................................................11 近期目標(biāo) ..........................................................................................................................................12 中期目標(biāo) ..........................................................................................................................................12 遠(yuǎn)期目標(biāo) ..........................................................................................................................................133. 目標(biāo)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)營模式 ..........................................................................................................................................14 業(yè)務(wù)實(shí)體 ..................................................................................................................................................14 結(jié)算管理中心 ..................................................................................................................................14 結(jié)算銀行 ..........................................................................................................................................15 運(yùn)營商 ..............................................................................................................................................15 發(fā)卡、充值點(diǎn) ..................................................................................................................................15 數(shù)據(jù)采集點(diǎn) ......................................................................................................................................15 POS 終端用戶 .................................................................................................................................16 持卡用戶 ..........................................................................................................................................16 香港 “八達(dá)通 ”中央信息中心 ......................................................................................................16 業(yè)務(wù)流程 ..................................................................................................................................................16 主要運(yùn)營商運(yùn)營模式 ..............................................................................................................................18 公交大巴 ..........................................................................................................................................18 中小巴 ..............................................................................................................................................21 出租車 ..............................................................................................................................................24 客運(yùn)班輪 ..........................................................................................................................................26 路橋收費(fèi) ..........................................................................................................................................28 地鐵 ..................................................................................................................................................30 加油站 ..............................................................................................................................................32 停車場 ..............................................................................................................................................334. 應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成與功能 ......................................................................................................................................35 消費(fèi)終端系統(tǒng) ..........................................................................................................................................35 IC 卡消費(fèi)終端 .................................................................................................................................35 數(shù)據(jù)采集設(shè)備 ..................................................................................................................................36 結(jié)算中心系統(tǒng)和運(yùn)營商系統(tǒng) ..................................................................................................................37 功能模塊劃分 ..................................................................................................................................37深圳市“交通一卡通”工程項(xiàng)目 方案建議書 iii 系統(tǒng)管理 ..........................................................................................................................................38 卡發(fā)行管理 ......................................................................................................................................42 卡管理 ..............................................................................................................................................42 充值 ..................................................................................................................................................45 數(shù)據(jù)采集管理 ..................................................................................................................................48 結(jié)算處理 ..........................................................................................................................................49 黑名單管理 ......................................................................................................................................56 與外系統(tǒng)的接口 ..............................................................................................................................57 應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)安全保障 ....................................