【正文】 e past, ....) But people now share this new. 人們曾經(jīng)以為 ... (過去， ....)但是，人們現(xiàn)在這個(gè)新的共享?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的人分享他的意見。”這就是由培根說了。 [2]. When it es to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the previous/latter ) 當(dāng)涉 及到 ....有些人認(rèn)為 .......一些人則認(rèn)為 /聲稱，相反 /恰恰相反?？赡苡幸恍┰趦蓚€(gè)參數(shù)真理 /報(bào)表，但 (我更傾向于前 /后 [3]. Now, it is monly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether...... 現(xiàn)在，它通常是 /一般 /普遍認(rèn)為 /月 /承認(rèn)， ....他們聲稱 /相信 /認(rèn)為 ...不過，我 懷疑 /懷疑 ..... 12 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題 , 然后評論 . [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近上升的問題 /(現(xiàn)象 )...已造成 /引起公眾 /流行 /寬 /舉世關(guān)注 [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 最近，問題的問題 / ...的現(xiàn)象已成為注意的焦點(diǎn)。這句話也有同樣的越來越多的人。 [2].......... How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . .........如何我們經(jīng)常聽到這樣的聲明 /放入系統(tǒng)一樣的話 /本。 16 故事法 先講一個(gè)較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣 , 引出文章的 主題 . : [1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern. 一旦 (報(bào)紙 )，我閱讀 /學(xué)習(xí) ....的現(xiàn)象 ...引起市民關(guān)注 [2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. 我有一 個(gè)朋友誰 ...如果他 .... ?這樣的困境，我們常常遇到在我們的日常生活的。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 ______ has bee a hot topic among people， especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 6. …… 在我們的日 常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers， however， it is correct in many cases even today. 10. 現(xiàn)在， …… ，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 2. 面臨 …… ，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來 …… 。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. these measures will certainly______. 5 4. 相反，有一些人贊成 …… ，他們相信 …… ，而且，他們認(rèn)為 …… 。首先， …… 。 Noheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意 …… 這 種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______. 第 3 頁：文章結(jié)尾形式 Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式 31 結(jié)論性 通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn) . : [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... 從什么上面已經(jīng)討論過，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論 ..... [2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable ....... 總之 /總之，這是更有價(jià)值 ....... 32 后果性 揭示所討論的問題若不解決 , 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果 . : [1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... 我們必須呼吁立即方法，因?yàn)槟壳?6 的現(xiàn)象 ...如果允許進(jìn)行，必將導(dǎo)致沉重代價(jià) ....... [2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger. 顯然，如果我們忽略 /是盲目的問題，但每一個(gè)機(jī)會 ..將處于危險(xiǎn)境地。 35 方向性的結(jié)尾方式 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的 , 大體的方向或者指明前景 . : [1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . 許多方案都被提供在這里，他們都作出了一些道理，但沒有一個(gè)足夠。 33 號召性 呼吁讀者行動起來 , 采取行動或提請注意 . : [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ...... 現(xiàn)在是我們要求立即結(jié)束對不良 tendcy ...... [2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 重要的是特爾巴格爾有效措施，應(yīng)采取正確的趨勢。這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該承認(rèn)，在一廣闊的道路。這不僅將造福，也有利于 ..... [2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .. 在任何情況下，無論是正面還是負(fù)面，有一點(diǎn)可以肯定，它無疑會 .. From: 模版 1： Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點(diǎn) 1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn) 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù) 1. More importantly, 論據(jù) 2. 9 Most important of all, 論據(jù) 3. In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn) . As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測 . 模版 2： People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn) 1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn) 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 論據(jù) 1. For another, 論據(jù) 2. Last but not the least, 論據(jù) 3. To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn) . As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測 . 模版 3： There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點(diǎn)）。 ] 2． While there is life, there is hope. （有生命就有希望 /留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。） [感激敵人，感激挫折！ ] 5． Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. （心之所愿，無所不成。 ] 7． All things are difficult before they are easy. （凡事必先難后易。） 10． Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. （四個(gè)簡短的詞匯概括了成功的秘訣：多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)！） 11 [比別人多一點(diǎn)努力、多一點(diǎn)自律、多一點(diǎn)決心、多一點(diǎn)反省、多一點(diǎn) 學(xué)習(xí)、多一點(diǎn)實(shí)踐、多一點(diǎn)瘋狂，多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)就能創(chuàng)造奇跡！ ] 11． In doing we learn.（實(shí)踐長才干。） 15． Constant dropping wears the stone.（滴水穿石。） 19． It39。） 22． Actions speak louder than words.（行動比語言更響亮。） 26． Truth never fears investigation.（事實(shí)從來不怕調(diào)查。） 30． Good advice is beyond all price.（忠告是無價(jià)寶。改革后的大學(xué)四級考試對考生的能力提出了更高的要求，新四級考試的內(nèi)容也出現(xiàn)了一些變化，尤其是在閱讀理解 部分增設(shè)了快速閱讀。如果問題中所含的信息在 原文中并未提及，則為 NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage。 2. 該題 型的特點(diǎn) 所謂快速閱讀，就是以較快的速度在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)有目的、有方法、高效率地閱讀材料，以便從中準(zhǔn)確地獲得所需的信息。體裁方面，從樣題和全真題來看，都是說明文。 3)判斷正誤題是若干個(gè)陳 陳述句組成，要求根據(jù)原文所給的信息，判斷每個(gè)陳述句是對 (Yes)、錯(cuò) (No)、還是未提及 (Not Given)。 4)后面的 3 個(gè)題是根據(jù)原文所提供的信息補(bǔ)充完整句子。例如全真題 的答案是名詞短語 personal freedom of mobility。 5)通過研究和分析樣題及全真題，我發(fā)現(xiàn)快速閱讀的的出題規(guī)律是 出題的順序與文章的篇章段落展開的順序基本是一致的，即題目是按照文章的段落順序給出的，其答案的順序當(dāng)然也是如此，例如第二題的答案在原文中出現(xiàn)的位置應(yīng)在第一題的答案之后，依次類推。 As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. Th