【正文】 詞往往放在主語(yǔ)的后面167。 后面一定要加介詞　see(vt.) : 表示看的結(jié)果。t get up early on Sundays. He gets up ______ . is running you doing。t like her.=I never like her.因?yàn)槭巧蟼€(gè)星期,所以時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí). look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配從...里:from, out ofdark: 天很黑What a day? What + a + n.——感嘆句It is a terrible day.== What a terrible day!what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)) What a terrible day!省略 : 、謂隨時(shí)可省what a good girl (she is)!What a day! 有上下文和一定的語(yǔ)境, 才能省略形容詞. just then: 就在那時(shí)It was my aunt Lucy.如果不知道對(duì)方性別, 可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?just只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在 “現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)” by train by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復(fù)數(shù))如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉by用in或onI go out by bus.若是兩輛 : I go out in/on two buses.I39。clock.I didn39。 活的 : 不加not.把until作為時(shí)間終止線從句的時(shí)間終點(diǎn)之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒(méi)做?做了——肯定。t have any time.11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it. (11)...suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦bear: 忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat.167。t notice him they looked at him rudely(1)...b...They did not pay any attentionpay attention: 注意(在思想上), 如交通安全應(yīng)注意. notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ______ them. of front of(4)...sitting behindbehind: 在...后面in front of :在...前面 (相對(duì)靜止的概念)before : 在...前面 (+詞、句子、一般和時(shí)間相連)above : 在...上面ahead of : 在...前面 (+時(shí)間、位置)(動(dòng)態(tài)的行為)He arrived before six o39。s my business.I couldn39。 對(duì)什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I can39。t catch your word.I couldn39。t寫(xiě)的時(shí)候會(huì)說(shuō):I am not,he is not,they are notI didn39。s 買肉go to school: 去上學(xué)go to church: 去做禮拜go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home。s my business (指私人的事, 自己處理的事) it39。take a seat★play ★loudly adv. 大聲的★angry adj. 生氣的cross=angry 。 public place 公共場(chǎng)所private還有一個(gè)值得注意的意思 : 普通的. 如 : private citizen 普通公民:I’m a private citizen.private soldier 大兵。 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人談話【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)★private 如果媽媽想看你的信, 你可以說(shuō) : It39。s my private letter.如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子, 你可以說(shuō) : It39。 我們熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》★conversation subject of conversation : 話題(天氣是英國(guó)人最喜愛(ài)的話題)幾種談話 : talk 內(nèi)容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Let’s have a talk.conversation 一般用于正式文體中, 內(nèi)容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.dialogue 對(duì)話, 可以指正式國(guó)家與國(guó)家會(huì)談 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 閑聊, 就是北京人說(shuō)的 “侃” , 說(shuō)的是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事. gossip 嚼舌頭, 說(shuō)長(zhǎng)道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動(dòng)詞★theatre , 戲劇cinema: 電影院★seat 這個(gè)詞很重要, 考試常考. have a good seat,這里的seat指place(指地點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)), 而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下來(lái), 就坐下面這個(gè)句子在口語(yǔ)、電影里很常見(jiàn) : Is the seat taken?(這個(gè)位置有人嗎?)請(qǐng)坐的3種說(shuō)法 : Sit down,please.(命令性)take your seat,please.Be seated,please.(更禮貌)考點(diǎn) : 作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別sitvi。 I was was cross.annoyed: 惱火的。s none of your business★rudely adv. 無(wú)禮地, 粗魯?shù)豶ude adj.【課文講解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film=go to the cinemago to the +地點(diǎn) 表示去某地干嘛go to the doctor39。 跟home相連一定表示沒(méi)有事情可做,回家休息I am at home 在家休息enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開(kāi)心enjoy+sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :當(dāng)時(shí)正座在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) :過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the boy came to her.got :變得,表示一種變化,got angryI am/was angry 是一個(gè)事實(shí)I got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be動(dòng)詞,got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞39。t do sth,I did not do sthhear:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hear+人:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人的話I could not hear your pardon?I couldn39。t hear you clearly./I couldn39。t hear a word.hear a word : a word 等于一句話He didn39。t bear you.This is private conversation!private :私人的,不想與別人共享I can39。clock.before he came backahead of timeHe goes ahead of me.5 ______ did the writer feel? Angry. (5) ...c...how ——對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問(wèn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞對(duì)后面的答案提問(wèn)angry(adj)how(adv.)——對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)where ——用介詞,地點(diǎn)when ——用介詞,時(shí)間why ——用because回答7 The young man and the young woman paid ______ attention to the writer. any (7) ...d...any——用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中some——用在肯定句中none——沒(méi)有任何東西、沒(méi)有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.not any=nonot——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面He didn39。 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐還是午餐?【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)★until 直到...才。沒(méi)做——否定.For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited 39。t get up until 12 o39。m ing to see you. 我將要來(lái)看你. 用 e 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) be ing 表示一般將來(lái)同樣的用法還有 : go,e,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...前4個(gè)一定要記住天哪!英國(guó)人說(shuō)Dear me!或My dear!美國(guó)人說(shuō) : My god!【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型本課的重點(diǎn)句型是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行和一般現(xiàn)在. Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Now——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生, 現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生)Often , Always——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)階段:I am working as a teacher.I do.../he does...I get up...一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 是一種習(xí)慣, 真理, 是過(guò)去, 現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情. 現(xiàn)在還在睡覺(jué)He is still sleeping.頻率副詞往往放在句子中間, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前, 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 要放在兩個(gè)之間. 疑問(wèn)句中副詞往往放在主語(yǔ)后面. 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 : (be) (do,does,will,shall,have,had,has) : (must,can,may) 除此之外都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞. playing。 am leaving。 5.not early late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的, 近來(lái)的. how are you going lately? 最近一段時(shí)間身體還好嗎?8 　后面直接加賓語(yǔ) watch : 表示觀看。 Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 請(qǐng)給我寄張明信片【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)★send v. 寄, 送寄信 : send a letter用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth類似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school區(qū)別 : take : 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送。 生活中不順心的事。 但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decision n. 決定v. decidemake a big/great dicision (重大/偉大, 更重大)★whole adj. 整個(gè)的
all the... : all the day (the可省略)the whole.. : the whole day.all of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加theall of us。ll What do you think of TV program last night?send somebody somethingsend something to somebodygive, take, pass, read, sell, buyfind something for somebodymake buy Do a favor for me.Can I order something for you?【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題4 all of usC正確all of 后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修修飾詞一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加theall of the friends all of my friends all of the students1