【正文】 ......................................4五、常設(shè)應(yīng)急指揮中心的地點(diǎn) .................................................................................................................5六、各類人員安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制度 .............................................................................................................5七、應(yīng)急救援組織機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)立 .................................................................................................................9八、應(yīng)急救援組織機(jī)構(gòu) .............................................................................................................................9十、常用急救技術(shù)、常備藥品 ................................................................................................................10十一、事故報告程序 ...............................................................................................................................12十二、應(yīng)急救援指揮流程圖 ...................................................................................................................13十三、應(yīng)急預(yù)案的啟動 ...........................................................................................................................14十四、應(yīng)急響應(yīng)步驟 ...............................................................................................................................15十五、應(yīng)急響應(yīng)與救援程序 ...................................................................................................................15十六、應(yīng)急預(yù)案的終止 ...........................................................................................................................16十七、應(yīng)急救援預(yù)案演練 .......................................................................................................................16第三章 各主要應(yīng)急預(yù)防措施及預(yù)案 ..................................................................................................................18第一節(jié) 基坑涌水涌沙事故 ..................................................................................................................................18一、避免出現(xiàn)險情的預(yù)防控制措施 .......................................................................................................18二、出現(xiàn)險情征兆后的應(yīng)急預(yù) 案 ...........................................................................................................21第二節(jié) 基坑塌方事故 ..........................................................................................................................................22一、避免出現(xiàn)險情的預(yù)防控制措施 .......................................................................................................22二、出現(xiàn)險情征兆后的應(yīng)急預(yù) 案 ...........................................................................................................25第三節(jié) 火災(zāi)事故 ..................................................................................................................................................26一、消防預(yù)防管理措施 ...........................................................................................................................26二、安全防火制度 ...................................................................................................................................27三、事故發(fā)生后采取的措施 ...................................................................................................................29第二節(jié) 臺風(fēng)、暴雨、洪水 .......................................................................................................................................29一、預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害措施 ...........................................................................................................................29二、臺風(fēng)接近本地區(qū)之前，應(yīng)采取下列預(yù)防措施 ................................................................................30三、事故發(fā)生后采取的措施 ...................................................................................................................30第三節(jié) 重大傷害、傷亡事故 .................................................................................................................................302 / 50一、施工人員安全防護(hù) ...........................................................................................................................30二、高處作業(yè)工程預(yù)防 ...........................................................................................................................31三、高處作業(yè)防墜落安全監(jiān)控措施 .......................................................................................................31四、坑槽邊、洞口處作業(yè)部位安全預(yù)防監(jiān)控措施 ................................................................................32五、防暑降溫預(yù)防措施 ...........................................................................................................................32第四節(jié) 重大電氣、機(jī)械事故 ...............................................................................................................................33一、起重吊裝工程的安全預(yù)防 監(jiān)控措施 ...............................................................................................33二、機(jī)械傷害事故安全監(jiān)控措施 ...........................................................................................................36三、電、氣焊作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)安全預(yù)防監(jiān)控措施 ............................................................................................37四、現(xiàn)場施工用電安全防護(hù) ...................................................................................................................39五、臨時用電作業(yè)防觸電環(huán)節(jié) 安全預(yù)防監(jiān)控措施 ...............................................................................39六、臨時用電作業(yè)防觸電環(huán)節(jié)險 情或隱患的應(yīng)急處理措施 ...............................................................41第五節(jié) 重大環(huán)境污染、中毒事故 .......................................................................................................................41一、環(huán)境污染預(yù)防保護(hù)措施 ...................................................................................................................41二、環(huán)衛(wèi)衛(wèi)生措施 ...................................................................................................................................43三、中毒事故預(yù)防控制措施 ...................................................................................................................44四、急性中毒的搶救辦法 ......................................