初中英語語法系列復習專題動詞時態(tài)被動語態(tài)-wenkub
2023-05-01 23:45:42 本頁面
【正文】 al times. you see you see——Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.若選A不能體觀他“當時正在做”某事，故排除A而選B。 “沒有認出”是在此之前為過去情況，所以應(yīng)選A. don’t think Jim saw me。 例如：We had expected that you would be able to win the match.八、一般將來時 ，甚至還要繼續(xù)下去。 例如：I was writing while he was watching TV. 。 五、一般過去時 （或今后還要繼續(xù)一去）的動作。 “曾經(jīng)到過某地（人已回來）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（還未回來）”用“have/has gone to”.例如：——Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the readingroom.——She knows a lot about Shanghai.－She has been there. （即瞬間動詞），join, lose, buy, borrow, leave, go, e, arrive, die, marry, finish, plete, begin, start, break out等，在完成時態(tài)中，其肯定式不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。）但是如果是在特定的過去時間“看了”、“做過”，就不可用完成時而必須用一般過去進來表達。s…這樣的一般現(xiàn)在時。 ，待續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段時間狀語連用。 ，描繪更加生動。He is working as a teacher 。Here she 。 ,時間、條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 、習慣性動作、客觀真理、科學事實、格言，目前的特征、狀態(tài)、能力等。如： I180。 ,there開頭的句子里，go,e等少數(shù)動詞的一般在時表示正在發(fā)生的動作。二、現(xiàn)在進行時 My father is ing to see me this 。例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the 。 ，但也有些動詞不用于進行時。 ，或說話時已完成的動作。例如：He has learned English for six years./ They have worked here since they left college.1）用兩種時態(tài)來表述發(fā)生在過去的某一動作，現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)這一過去動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，而一般過去時只表達過去的動作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在關(guān)系不大。)例如：When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么時候看了那部電影？我昨天看的。例如不能說：He has finished the work for three “他已完成工作三小時了。例如：He has been doing the maths problems since 8:00./ It has been raining for two days. （這一過去時間須用時間狀語表示）。例如：They were still working when I left. 。例如：At the age of ten,he had learned 500 English had been ill for a week when we learned about it. （側(cè)重將來行為，不突出計劃安排去做某事） doing (按計劃將要發(fā)生，常和表示最近的將來時間連用) 用來表示在將來某個時刻（前）將完成的動作。——You can when you______a bit older. getting——I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.’t recognized’t recognized’t recongnizehe______into space. stared just stared這樣因為“他正在望宇宙天空”所以“未看到我”。 (NMET) B. have just helped outC. am just helping out8.——Is this raincoat yours?(NMET) B. has hung D. hung析：此題的“懸掛”是指現(xiàn)狀而言，故表過去“掛”的B、D項可排除。 例如：She lent me a bike.174。 常見動詞是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。Meat won180。 三、容易誤用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況： lost was lost by heart,make a face,keep silence,lose in thought這類動賓結(jié)構(gòu)的固定短語只能用于主動式，不能用被動式。被動語態(tài)考點分析(NMET) pleted析：plete是及物動詞，“郵集”是被人完成的，須從表被動意的C、D中選擇。2.——Do you like the material?(NMET) B. felt D. is felt析：觀察題干，空白線后無賓語，可知feel是不及物動詞，表“（某物）摸起來…”意思,是連系動詞，不能用于被動式，也不用進行時。 (NMET) invite been invited析：首先可排除B。因而可定答案為A。t know the restaurant,but it180。 B. has broken into…h(huán)ad been stolen been broken into…stolen(NMET)C. take care 故答案為C。 ) 180。 180。 前一種說法中It 是形式主語，后一種說法中it是形式賓語。 worked out worked out to work out possible means______,but none proves successful. tried girl is to______a rich man. married married to received a telegram
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