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“雙倍賠償制度”的缺陷及“超額遞減賠償制度”的建立-wenkub

2023-04-29 13:57:59 本頁面
 

【正文】 費者遭損害的民事權(quán)益,降低維權(quán)成本,提高消費者維權(quán)意識,可以說在這之前沒有任何一項制度對民眾有如此明顯的喚醒私權(quán)意識的作用;同時,“退一賠一”制度也使不法商家進(jìn)行欺詐經(jīng)營的成本增加,預(yù)期利益降低,在一定程度上遏制了違法經(jīng)營行為。Abstract The system to Return one and Compensate one has no obvious binding force to the small sum cheat consumption action because of its proper blemish. It can39。它不僅不能保護(hù)消費者的大量小額權(quán)益,激勵消費者與不法經(jīng)營作斗爭,反而誘導(dǎo)了商家從事不法經(jīng)營的機會主義行為。這是法律制度資源的巨大浪費。t not only protect the large quantity small sum rights of the consumers, and encourage the consumers to make the conflict with the illegal proprietors, on the contrary, it induces the opportunism behavior of illegal operating. This is a huge waste of the law system resource. It is extremely necessary to design the validity law relief in the small sum advantages and disadvantages relation field. It has the important meaning to protect the consumer rights pletely and maintain market economy rule in gear by establishing the system to pensate in descent by excess instead of the system to Return one and Compensate one.關(guān)鍵詞:退一賠一制度 超額遞減賠償制度 法經(jīng)濟(jì)分析一、“退一賠一制度”的積極作用長期以來,我國民法理論關(guān)于民事責(zé)任主要是傾向補償為主原則(懲罰性違約金除外),不論是違約責(zé)任還是侵權(quán)責(zé)任,一般堅持“損失多少賠多少”的原則。 二、“退一賠一制度”的缺陷誠然,“退一賠一制度”對于維護(hù)市場的正常秩序,保護(hù)消費者的合法權(quán)益起到了積極的作用。如果協(xié)商不成,通過訴訟途徑來解決,那消費者付出的代價可能會是訴訟標(biāo)的金額的幾倍、十倍、百倍,甚至賣了房子丟了工作① 童大煥:“贏了官司輸了錢”現(xiàn)象,中國青年報,2002—03—20?!霸A爭終兇,古有明訓(xùn)。中國傳統(tǒng)文化觀念對消費者的影響是比較深的,因此,受害的消費者
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