【正文】 our life. 鋼鐵工業(yè)對(duì)我們的生活有重要意義。后面的職務(wù)用and 相連?！here are twenty boystudents and twentythree girlstudents in the ，二十三個(gè)女孩?！ere is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 給你筆、信封和紙。4. 謂語需用單數(shù)的情況1）代詞each以及由every, some, no, any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語時(shí)，或主語中含有each, every時(shí), 謂語需用單數(shù)。例如：　 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 《天方夜譚》是英語愛好者熟悉的一本書。 1）代詞what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由其指代的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, pany, mittee等詞后，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)集體中的各個(gè)成員，用單數(shù)時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)該集體的整體?！? 但集合名詞people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情況下都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。　 A number of books have lent out.　 The majority of the students like English.1）用half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots of, plenty of 等引起主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與of后面的名詞/代詞保持一致。例如： A series of accidents has been reported. 媒體報(bào)道了一連串的事故。例如：　 Many a person has read the novel.　許多人讀過這本書。例如：　　 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開家。3） 表示格言或警句。4） 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。2. 一般過去時(shí)的用法 1）在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm wele.那時(shí)，布朗一家無論什么時(shí)候去，都受到熱烈歡迎?！? 　 would （had） rather sb. did sth.　表示39。4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等，而一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。）　　 Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去）注意： 用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。例如：　　　 Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？ 1）　shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？　 b. 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。例如：　　 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京?！　　hen does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什么時(shí)候開？十分鐘后。3）在時(shí)間或條件句中。4）在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。5. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來 　 下列動(dòng)詞e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來。其構(gòu)成：have （has） +過去分詞。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定的時(shí)間狀語。例如：I saw this film yesterday. （強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了）I have seen this film. （強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）Why did you get up so early? （強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過了）Who hasn39。This is the first time （that） I39。ve （ever） seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影?！? b. 狀語從句　　 在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。t. 那時(shí)我們希望你能來，但是你沒有來?！? Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 湯姆失望了，因?yàn)樗竭_(dá)晚會(huì)時(shí)，大部分客人已經(jīng)走了。2 ） 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過去時(shí)；如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成，用過去完成時(shí)?！　. 動(dòng)作完成：表示將來某一時(shí)或另一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。例如：　　 Mr. Green is writing another novel.　他在寫另一部小說?！　? It39。13. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1）概念：表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作?！　?It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時(shí)，正下著雨。ll be ing soon. 她會(huì)很快來的。ll be having a talk with her.2）常用的時(shí)間狀語有soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。例如：　He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨媽。　2） 敘述往事，使其生動(dòng)。 　 I forget （=have forgotten） how old he is. 我忘了他多大了。 在Here es…/There goes…等句型里，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2） 漸變動(dòng)詞，如get, run, grow, bee, begin以及瞬間動(dòng)詞die等?！? He told me last week that he is eighteen. 上星期他告訴我他十八歲了。__________ me to Beijing next month.(take)She _______ on her coat and went out. (put) “What are they doing?” ___ a concert this Saturday evening.( give)1Our teacher told us if it _____(not snow) we would visit the Science Museum the next day.1They often (mend) the radio.2Let’s _______(carry) the boxes to the house.2Yesterday she ____________________________(be) a meeting next Monday.We ___________ (know) each other since our boyhood..3Sometimes my father ___________ (e) back home late.3They ___________ (have) an English evening next week.3I’m very glad___________ (hear) that.3Wei Fang isn’t here. She ___________ (go) to the readingroom.3The story ___________ (happen) long ago.3They ___________ (visit) the History Museum last week.3Zhang Hong ___________ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.3She ___________ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.3Stay here, bag. Don’t go out. It ___________(rain) now.Li Ping___________ (write) a position every week.4The scientist ___________ (give) us a talk yesterday.4My parents ___________ (live) in Beijing since 1949.4Look! The young worker___________ (show) the students around the factory now.4They ___________ (build) a new bridge over the river next year.4The students___________ (clean) their classroom tomorrow.4The windows of our lab ___________ (clean) once a week.4Our teacher ___________ (join) the party twenty years ago.4The boys___________ (have) a basketball match now. Let’s ___(go) and _____(watch).4She___________ (work) in this factory for ten years.50、 “What makes you ___________ (think) I’m a farmer?” the Frenchman asked. 學(xué)習(xí)參考1. es2. stopped3. will take4. put5. are getting6. to let7. waiting8. took … to finish9. is10. do11. is singing12. Was13. has taught14. doesn’t rain15. listens16. Have … done17. to hear … will give18. didn’t snow19. play20. am mending21. carry22. wanted , get23. will write24. has visited25. writes26. is sleeping27. was doing28. reached29. will be30. have known31. es32. will have33. to hear34. has gone35. happened36. visited37. has made38. will go39. is raining40. writes41. gave42. have lived43. is showing44. will build45. will clean46. is cleaned47. joined48. are having, go … watch49. has workedthink第三章 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài): 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,:,而被動(dòng)語態(tài)由 助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞 構(gòu)成,有人稱,數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)的變化.二. 相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講1. let 的用法 　1）當(dāng)let后只有一個(gè)單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，可用不帶to 的不定式?！　? I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital. 　 短語動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)整體，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。例如： 　　It is said that…　　 據(jù)說　　It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道　　　 It is believed that…　大家相信　　　　　It is hoped that…　大家希望It is well known that… 眾所周知　　It is thought that…　大家認(rèn)為It is suggested t