【正文】 過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。t like the problem discussed at the moment.I would like my house painted white.I want the suit made to his own measure.I wish the problem settled.五、過(guò)去分詞用在“with +賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系?！癶ave +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”的兩種情況：A）表讓某人做某事/讓某事（被人）做eg: I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees planted just then.B)表遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受..... 損失Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his leg broken in the accident.He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)2.make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞,在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。過(guò)去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面。① How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited.② How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results.③ She was very disappointed to hear the result.④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義． 現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài)或完成． a moving movie 　 感人的電影 a moved audience　 被感動(dòng)的觀(guān)眾 boiling water　 正在燒(煮沸)的水 boiled water　　 已煮沸的水 developing countries 反展中國(guó)家 developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 falling leaves 落葉(正在進(jìn)行) fallen leaves 落葉(已經(jīng)完成)The child standing over there is my brother.The room facing south is our classroom.The book written by Lu Xun is very good.The road pleted yesterday is leading to Tibet.Unit 2 The United Kingdom一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) your eyes open 睜大你的眼睛 of由…組成= be made up of；consist in 存在于 out省去 不考慮 遺漏 into 分成 A with B 與…比pare A to B 把A比作B to 準(zhǔn)備 out 做出 解決 設(shè)計(jì)出 計(jì)算出 鍛煉開(kāi)采完 發(fā)展 進(jìn)行work on對(duì)..起作用；企圖影響或說(shuō)服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 漸漸消除 處理 排除 賣(mài)掉 發(fā)泄 with熟悉 about the time available擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠 a list of 列出關(guān)于…的清單 special occasions 在特殊的場(chǎng)合 fourhundredyearold uniform 有四百年歷史的制服定語(yǔ) 不加“s” the world time設(shè)置世界時(shí)間 either side of the line 在線(xiàn)的兩端 asleep入睡 delight 十分喜悅的 about 了解 be known as 作……而出名 be known for 因……而著名 as far as one knows據(jù)某人所知 the place of = replace代替 = take sb’s place代替某人 take place 發(fā)生，舉行 in place of = instead of 代替 one’s stand/ position 闡明某人的立場(chǎng)clarify matters 澄清真相 over 苦思； be in a puzzle about 對(duì)……不解； 人 puzzled；物 puzzling in/e into conflict with 與…沖突/矛盾 unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事 sb. 吸引某人 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 around 參觀(guān)，四處看 up 撿二．重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)用法歸納英語(yǔ)中過(guò)去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，（此時(shí)的過(guò)去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞）表被動(dòng)意義或完成意義，有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。Don’t get so excited. 別這么激動(dòng)。first played in . = which was first played in 776 .2）作表語(yǔ) 表示主語(yǔ)的心理感覺(jué)或所處的狀態(tài)。 The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 這些書(shū)是郭敬明寫(xiě)的，深受青少年的喜愛(ài)。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的后面。 增加 put off 耽誤。 a severe illness 染上很?chē)?yán)重的疾病 a new career 創(chuàng)立新的事業(yè) from 除了… more example =another two另外兩個(gè) a face 做鬼臉make one’s way to 轉(zhuǎn)向 向…出發(fā)，朝…走去make up one’s mind下定決心make friendsmake the bedmake sure確定make room for為...騰空間 to 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 修飾主語(yǔ)不倒裝，狀語(yǔ)要倒裝 If only 但愿 要是 Only if只有...（要倒裝） only if you use this way can you … sense 有意義 講得通in a sense 有點(diǎn)..make sense of 搞清楚 弄明白in no sense 絕不 ；不可能22. at times 時(shí)不時(shí) 有時(shí) At a time 每一次 From time to time 時(shí)而不時(shí)的 At one time 曾經(jīng)一度 For the time being 暫時(shí) Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times總是 隨時(shí) At any time 無(wú)論何時(shí) At no time 決不 Out of time 不合時(shí)宜的 sb of do sth懷疑某人做某事 into 調(diào)查 ahead 向前看 展望未來(lái)look around for 參觀(guān) 四處看看look away from 把目光…從移開(kāi)look back (at) 回顧 回憶look out (for) 留心 當(dāng)心look up to 尊敬 欽佩look though 檢查 瀏覽 down 下降 down 慢下來(lái) 放慢速度 down 擊倒 down 拆毀 拆除 about 了解；know of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò) sth from… 從…處傳來(lái), 傳下 pass by 路過(guò), 經(jīng)過(guò)… pass down 把…傳下去 pass on 傳遞, 傳授37. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法 forward 提出建議， 推薦某人或者自己任職，提名；時(shí)鐘往前撥 the way 順便說(shuō) by way of …通過(guò)… 的方法 lose one’s way 迷路 no way 沒(méi)門(mén)，別想 feel one’s way 摸索著走 謹(jǐn)慎從事 on one’s way to… 在去……的路上 in this way=by this means=with this method用這種方法 away 拋棄。舍棄 put down 寫(xiě)下來(lái)。 延期put out 熄滅(燈)。 spoken English = English which is spoken terrified people = the people who are terrified an organized way = a way that is organized affected area 災(zāi)區(qū) = the area which is affected stolen culture relics= culture relics that had been stolen the book remended by the teacher = t