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for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn)Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。 用法:復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),不能加不定冠詞。 用法:集合名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。 take a chance。 catch a cold。 in any case。 用法:carry表示搬運(yùn);carry on表示進(jìn)行;堅(jiān)持下去;carry out表示執(zhí)行。by 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語一般句子用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn)Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示開/關(guān)張。 用法:hold one’s breath。 blame sth. on. sb.Note: 表示應(yīng)受到責(zé)怪時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài),如:He is to blame. 用法:blow down/awayNote: 表示風(fēng)刮得很大時(shí)要用blow hard. 用法:boiling表示沸騰的;boiled表示煮過的。Note: 還可以用作副詞,表示此外,要用逗號(hào)隔開。 begin doingNote: 當(dāng)begin本身是進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候,只能用begin to do的形式??梢杂珊米儔幕蛴蓧淖兒谩ote: heartbeat表示心跳。 用法:表示參加,后面經(jīng)常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等詞;也可以表示照顧,照料。 ask forNote: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。Note: 還可以作為系動(dòng)詞,與seem同義,表示看起來……。Note: 不能直接加復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需要與一個(gè)數(shù)詞搭配,如:another 2 weeks. 用法:及物動(dòng)詞,但在作名詞時(shí)要與介詞to搭配。 allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允許進(jìn)入,如:Please allow me in. 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群體中。 in 3 days. 用法:與介詞on, to, with及動(dòng)詞不定式搭配。 用法:通常與動(dòng)詞不定式搭配使用。Note: 表示允許進(jìn)入的時(shí)候與介詞to搭配。be able to do可以表示經(jīng)過艱難困苦才能做到的事。 用法:表示到(在)國外,是一個(gè)副詞,前面不加介詞。 用法:advise sb. to do。Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。Note: agree on表示達(dá)成一致;agree to表示批準(zhǔn);agree with表示同意某人說的話。Note: 還可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 用法:用于連接兩個(gè)詞、短語、句子或其他相同結(jié)構(gòu)。Note: 可以表示接電話、應(yīng)門等。 用法:arrive at表示到一個(gè)小地方;arrive in表示到一個(gè)大地方。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。Note: attend to可以表示處理、照料等。 用法:后面接原因狀語從句,because of后面接名詞。Note: bee of 。如:It was beginning to rain. 用法:believe ;believe in ;6123結(jié)構(gòu)。 用法:表示越過、在另一邊,如:beyond the wood/bridge.Note: 可以用于引申含義,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description. 用法:與a little一樣可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,形容詞或副詞。Note: boiling point可以表示沸點(diǎn)。out of breath。Note: 表示商業(yè)時(shí)不可數(shù),表示具體的行業(yè)時(shí)可數(shù)。Not only… but also…引導(dǎo)的并列句,前倒后不倒。 用法:take care of。Note: carry沒有方向性,可以表示隨身攜帶。 in this/that caseNote: in case后面的狀語從句可以用虛擬語氣,即in case sb. should do的形式。 catch up withNote: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain. 用法:集合名詞,動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 there is a chance that…Note: 在chance后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式或者of的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。Note: in class表示在上課,in the class表示在班上。Note: 要用few或many來修飾。Not only… but also…引導(dǎo)的并列句,前倒后不倒。54. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on callNote: call at后面跟地點(diǎn);call on 后面跟人。56. carry 用法:carry表示搬運(yùn);carry on表示進(jìn)行;堅(jiān)持下去;carry out表示執(zhí)行。 in any case。 catch a cold。 take a chance。62. charge用法:charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $Note: in charge of 負(fù)責(zé); in the charge of 由某人負(fù)責(zé)(表示的是被動(dòng)的)。65. close 用法:動(dòng)詞表示關(guān)閉;形容詞表示親密的;副詞表示靠近。67. collect 用法:collect stamps。Note: 可用作系動(dòng)詞,表示變成,如:His dreams came true.69. mon 用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a mon name.Note: mon sense表示常識(shí);in mon表示共同點(diǎn)。73. content 用法:be content with/to doNote: 表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。76. cross用法:cross off 劃掉,cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦Note: 作形容詞一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.77. crowd 用法:be crowded withNote: 集合名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。81. danger 用法:in danger表示處于危險(xiǎn)的境地。83. dark 用法:before/after dark。Note: 不能用人作賓語。87. depend用法:depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth. Note: depend 不及物動(dòng)詞,常和on連用。 be devoted toNote: 與devote搭配的to是介詞,后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 have difficulty in doing sth. 。 at a distanceNote: 可用于引申含義,表示時(shí)間上或情感上的距離。 do up。t agree with you on this point. Your story agrees with what I had already heard. The climate doesn39。s arms把……抱在懷里 She took a bunch of roses in her arms. 13. take up arms拿起武器 We should take up our arms to defend our motherland. 14. arrive in/at a place達(dá)到某地 My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday. I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time. 15. ask (sb.) for (某人)要某物 You shouldn39。s dangerous! Go/run away immediately. 19. beat… to death將……打死 He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing. 20. go to bed上床休息 I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before. 21. make the bed鋪床 You are old enough to make the beds by yourself. 22. beg one39。s nothing to regret. 27. had better最好 You had better stop smoking. 28. blow away吹走 The wind blew the heat away. 29. take a boat乘船 I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.