【正文】 quires D. acquires【答案與解析】 B。have a nose for 善于覺(jué)察/對(duì)……很敏感結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有：have an eye for 對(duì)……有鑒賞能力have an ear for對(duì)……有欣賞能力(聽(tīng)覺(jué)靈敏)have a gift/talent for對(duì)……有天賦運(yùn)用：用nose，eye，ear，gift填空。Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born. 抽煙喝酒往往是一種后來(lái)習(xí)得的嗜好，并不是生來(lái)就有的。Can I be of any assistance to you? 我可以幫助你嗎？【隨時(shí)練】Here are some good sources of information to ____ you in making the best choice.A. provide B. supply C. assist D. support【答案與解析】C。assist vt., vi. to help someone or sth. 表示“幫助；支援”?！就卣埂縠agerness n. 熱切,渴望eagerly adv. 熱切地，渴望地eg：I couldn’t hide my eagerness to get back home. 我無(wú)法隱藏回家的渴望。注意介詞搭配。【拓展】 concentrated adj. 表示“集中的”只能作定語(yǔ)；concentration n. 表示“專心，聚集”lose concentration 走神如：This paper will need all your concentration. 這個(gè)論文需要你集中所有的精力。【隨時(shí)練】As an amateur of ballet, Andrea was ________ at the chance to go to the ballet ball(芭蕾舞會(huì)).A. delighted B. horrified C. delightful D. horrible【答案與解析】A。Jack is a delightful young man. 杰克是個(gè)討人喜歡的年輕人。We’re delighted that you’ll be here soon. 你不久就來(lái)這里了，我們真高興。 第四課 Making the news一、 考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧單詞識(shí)記 ；通知 n. ______________ ；學(xué)到 n. ______________ ；估價(jià) adj. _____________ ；促進(jìn) n. ______________ ；查詢 n. ______________ ；高興的 vt. ______________ ；聚集 adv. _____________ ；控告 n. ______________ ；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn) n. ______________ ；過(guò)程 adj. _____________詞匯精講delighted adj. very pleased and happy，表示“感到欣喜的，感到快樂(lè)的”。【拓展】 delight vt. 表示“使（某人）高興，使（某人）欣喜”。Carl takes great delight in teasing his classmates. 卡爾以取笑他的同學(xué)為樂(lè)。be delighted at 因?yàn)槟呈露吲d；delightful 表示人或事物的性質(zhì)，意為“令人愉悅的”；horrified （感到）驚悸的；horrible 可怕的。A good scientist should make a concentrated effort to study well. 一個(gè)好的科學(xué)家應(yīng)該把努力集中于做好研究。concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中于pay attention to 注意concentrate on （doing） sth 專注于（做）某事eager adj. full of strong desire to do sth. 表示“熱切的，渴望的”。 He eagerly accepted my invitation to the 。You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so ... (P26)常用短語(yǔ)：幫助某人做某事assist in sth. assist（sb.）in doing sth. 或assist sb. to do sth. assist (sb.) with sth. eg:We all assisted in mending the roof. 我們都幫忙修屋頂。assist in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事；provide 提供，常用provide sb. with sth；supply 供應(yīng)，常用supply sb. with sth；support 維持，養(yǎng)活。【拓展】acquisition n. 獲得；（語(yǔ)言）習(xí)得；獲得物eg：The teacher is interested in theories of child language acquisition. 這位老師對(duì)兒童語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的理論感興趣。⑴ As a reporter，Mary has a ______ for a story.⑵ Through the petition，the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a _________ for music.⑶ Being trained for many years，all the students have a good___ for different kinds of music.⑷ As a good artist，she has a/an _____ for colour. inform v. formally or officially tell someone about something or give them information. 通知，告知；告發(fā)，告密They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. (P27)常用短語(yǔ)：inform against/ on sb. 告發(fā)某人，檢舉某人inform eg：He informed me of your 。protect 保護(hù)；inquire 打聽(tīng)，詢問(wèn)；acquire 獲得。I don’ t want to accuse my best friend of telling lies. 我不想指責(zé)我最好的朋友撒謊?？疾閍ccuse sb. of sth. 表示“控告某人某事”； blame sb. on sth. 表示“責(zé)備某人某事”；charge sb. for sth. “ 控告某人某事”；scold sb. for sth. “因?yàn)槟呈露u(píng)某人”。他根本不是她的男朋友?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語(yǔ)：in any case 無(wú)論如何, 總之 in case 假使, 萬(wàn)一；以防in that case如果是那樣的話 in case of 如果；萬(wàn)一in no case 決不eg：“Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. “哦，那樣的話，我更愿意留在公交車(chē)上。in case 以免、以防、假使；so that 以便于、以致于。 He kept demanding to know how it got there. 他不停地要求知道怎樣去那里。she后要接賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，排除C；她要被帶到醫(yī)院，排除A、D。The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. (P28)常用短語(yǔ)：defend against 防衛(wèi)（以抵制）；defend oneself 保護(hù)自己，eg：She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 她必須保護(hù)自己不讓看門(mén)狗咬到。 捍衛(wèi) 為…辯護(hù)eg：As we all know, the Great Wall was built as a defence against invaders(侵略者). 我們都知道，修建長(zhǎng)城是用來(lái)抵御侵略者的。1accurate adj. correct or true in every detail 表示“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”。correct 為一般用語(yǔ), 指“正確的”。 His translation is exact to the letter. 他的翻譯及其準(zhǔn)確。Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. (P30)【點(diǎn)撥】 approve eg：My parents don’t approve of my decision. 我父母不贊成我的決定。approve of 贊成......；agree to/on 同意某事；admit of 容許有...；prove 證明。His family depends on him．他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。eg:I don’t know if we can go to your party then it all depends.我不知道我們是否能參加你的派對(duì) 看情況吧。ahead ofWe need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. (P30)【點(diǎn)撥】ahead of (時(shí)間、空間) 在......前面，早于， 領(lǐng)先eg：He will be ahead of others in English. 他在英語(yǔ)方面將超過(guò)別人?！倦S時(shí)練】Scientists are racing _______ time in order to find a cure for the disease as soon as possible.A. along with B. against C. around D. ahead of【答案與解析】 B。2）其否定形式是so as not to do或in order not to do?！炬溄痈呖肌?. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.A．in order to have received B．in order to receiveC．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving【答案與解析】 C。 倒裝有兩種形式：謂語(yǔ)全部放在主語(yǔ)之前叫完全倒裝；只將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞提前叫部分倒裝。例如： 　　 Then came the chairman. 那時(shí)總裁來(lái)了。　　 In the front sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。 2 .倒裝句之部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。 　　 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案的。例如： 　　 I have never seen such a performance. never have I seen such a performance.　　 The mother didn\39。例如： 　 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 　 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 　 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例題 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began　 B.　has the game beg