【正文】 m 絕對項Absolute value 絕對值Absolute variation 絕對變異Abstract number 抽象數(shù)Abstract unit 抽象單位Accelerated factor 加速系數(shù)，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速壽命試驗Accelerated test 加速試驗Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品質Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收質量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收標準Acceptance 允收，驗收 Acceptance, probability of 允收機率Acceptance, region of 允收區(qū)域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收與拒收準則Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系數(shù)Acceptance control chart 驗收管制圖Acceptance cost 驗收費用Acceptance criteria 允收準則Acceptance error 允收誤差Acceptance inspection 驗收檢驗 Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收線Acceptance number 允收（不良品）數(shù)Acceptance plan 驗收計劃Acceptance procedure 驗收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精選方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 計數(shù)值驗收抽樣Acceptance sampling, variable 計量值驗收抽樣Acceptance sampling plan 驗收抽樣計劃Acceptance sampling scheme 驗收抽樣方案Acceptance test 驗收試驗Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收區(qū)域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近時間，故障診斷時間Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶誤，偶然誤差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波動Accidental movement 意外移動Accounting test 驗算（決算）試驗Accumulated operating time 累積操作時間 Accuracy 準確度Accuracy of data 數(shù)據(jù)準確度Accuracy of estimation 估計準確度Accuracy of the mean 平均數(shù)準確度Achieved availability 實際可用度Action 行動，措施Action, corrective 矯正行動（措施）Action control chart 行動管制圖Action limit 行動界限Active line 行動線Active maintenance time 實際維護時間Active parallel redundancy 主動并復聯(lián)（置）Active preventive maintenance 現(xiàn)行預防維護時間Active redundancy 主動復聯(lián)（置） Active repair time 實際修復時間Active standby 主動備用Active time 運用時間Actual frequency 實際次數(shù)Actual limit 實際界限Actual range 實際全距Actual value 實際值Adaptability 可適應性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均數(shù)Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 調整系數(shù)Administration time for a repair 修復之管理時間Administrative time 管理時間Adopted value 采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 電子裝備可靠度顧問團Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空無線電公司Aftersales service 售后服務Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Agebased maintenance 年限基準維護Aggregative method 綜合法Aging 老化 Agreement of quality assurance 質量保證之協(xié)議Agreement on verification method 驗（查）證方法之協(xié)議Alarm signals 警告（報）訊號Alert time 待命時間Algebraic sum 代數(shù)和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯數(shù)字計數(shù)法Alias 假名Alienation 余相關Alignment chart 列線圖Allocation 配當Allocation of reliability 可靠度配當Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率（允收質量水平）Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 對立假設American Management Association (AMA) 美國管理協(xié)會American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美國標準協(xié)會American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美國質量管理學會American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美國機械工程師學會American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美國材料試驗學會American Standard Association (ASA) 美國標準協(xié)會American Statistical Association (ASA) 美國統(tǒng)計協(xié)會American War Standards (AWS) 美國戰(zhàn)時標準Ambient condition 周遭條件 Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累積法，累積次數(shù)分析Analysis by nonaccumulated frequency 次數(shù)法，非累積次數(shù)分析Analysis of correlation 相關分析Analysis of covariance 共變異數(shù)分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均數(shù)分析Analysis of problem 問題之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 變異數(shù)分析Analysis sample 分析樣本Analytical error 分析誤差Angular transformation 角度轉（變）換Antilogarithm 逆對數(shù)Antimode 逆眾數(shù)AOQL Sampling Table 平均出廠質量界限抽樣數(shù)Applicability 應用性Applied statistics 應用統(tǒng)計學Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配當Apportionment techniques 配當技術Appraisal cost 鑒定成本，評估成本Appraisal system 評估制度Appraisal of quality 質量評估 Approach to sequential testing 逐次試驗法Approval of processes and equipment 核準制程與設備Approximate mode 近似眾數(shù)Approximate number 近似數(shù)值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收（質量）水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average， Arbitrary mean) 假定平均數(shù)Arbitrary origin 假定原點Arbitrary scale 假定標度Area bar chart 面積條圖Area chart (diagram, graph) 面積圖Area sampling 地區(qū)抽樣Arithmetic average 算術平均數(shù) Arithmetic cross 算術交叉Arithmetic graph 算術圖Arithmetic line chart 算術線圖Arithmetic mean 算術平均數(shù)Arithmetic paper 算術紙Arithmetic probability paper 算術機率紙Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算術級數(shù)，等差級數(shù)Arithmetic scale 算術標度，等差標度Arithmetic series 算術級數(shù)，等差級數(shù)Army Ordnance Table 陸軍兵工署（抽樣）表Army Service Forces Table 陸軍（抽樣）表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配（布）Array of data 數(shù)據(jù)序列Assemble 裝配（組立）Assembled product 裝配品Assembly 裝配件Assembly inspection 裝配檢驗Assembly quality analysis report 裝配質量分析報告Assessed failure rate 評估失效率Assessed mean active maintenance time 評估時間現(xiàn)行維護時間Assessed mean life 評估平均壽命Assessed mean time between failures 評估平均失效間格時間Assessed mean time to failure 評估平均失效前時間Assessed reliability 評估可靠度Assessed value 評估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之評鑒Assignable cause (Special cause) 非機遇原因（特殊原因）Assignable variation 非機遇變異 Associated dependent variable 相聯(lián)因變數(shù)Associated variate 相聯(lián)變量Association coefficient 相聯(lián)系數(shù)Association of attribute 品性相聯(lián)Association table 相聯(lián)表，聯(lián)合表Assumed mean (Assumed average， Arbitrary average) 假定平均數(shù) Assumed median 假定中位數(shù)Assumed origin 假定原點Assurance quality 保證質量Assurance function 保證功能Asymmetrical distribution 不對稱分配（布）Asymmetry 不對稱Asymptotic distribution 趨近分配（布)At random 隨機Attribute 計數(shù)值， 屬性Attribute classification 品性分類Attribute data 計數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)Attribute inspection 計數(shù)值檢驗Attribute sampling 計數(shù)值抽樣Attribute sampling plan 計數(shù)值抽樣計劃Attribute testing (Go nogo testing) 計數(shù)值試驗（通過與不通過試驗）Attribute value 計數(shù)值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核決策Audit plan 稽核計劃Audit report 稽核報告Auditing report 稽核報告Autocorrelation 自動相關Automatic switchover redundancy 自動切換復聯(lián)（置）Automatic test equipment (Am) 自動試驗裝備Autoregressi