【正文】 islatures made a set of laws called the Black Codes that undermined the rights of blacks and kept them under the authority of whites. This display of white supremacy made it clear that the fight for black rights would be a long one, as the southern states had no intention of allowing the African Americans to mingle into their society. The blacks in the south remained in a condition close to slavery. It is under this background that Jim was created. JimMiss Watson’s slave, is the one really significant human character Huck meets in the novel. Aside from Huck, Jim stands the heads and shoulders about all the characters in the novel. In every aspect, he is moral, realistic, knowing the human nature. The injustice perpetrated by the institution of slavery is given deep depiction of his pathos. Twain uses Jim as a way of showing the human side of salve and demonstrates the desire for freedom of the black slaves. Jim runs away because Miss Watson is going to sell him to south and separate him from his family. Jim is trying to bee free so that he can buy his family’s freedom. When he gets enough money, he will ransom his wife who is owned on a farm close to where Miss Watson lives。s An American Tragedy (1925) and Toni Morrison39。s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), Willa Cather39。– real intellectual enjoyment they came in together, they must go out together.2His prediction was accurate—Twain died of a heart attack on Aprils Comet in 1835. It is ing again next year, and I expect to go out with it. It will be the greatest disappointment of my life if I don39。s newspaper. He later became a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River before heading west to join Orion in Nevada. He referred humorously to his singular lack of success at mining, turning to journalism for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. In 1865, his humorous story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County was published, which brought international attention, even being translated to classic Greek. His wit and satire, in prose and in speech, earned him praise from critics and peers.Twain passed through a period of deep depression that began in 1896 when his daughter Suzy died of meningitis. Olivia39。近些年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的研究開始轉(zhuǎn)向19世紀(jì)美國(guó)道德頹廢和奴隸制的存在。在曲折而又充滿冒險(xiǎn)的旅途中，哈克和吉姆建立起了深厚的友誼，這種友誼打破了白人和黑人的隔閡。 equality2摘要美國(guó)夢(mèng)在美國(guó)文學(xué)中是一個(gè)永恒的話題，它通過文學(xué)方式反映一定時(shí)期的社會(huì)特征，表達(dá)社會(huì)需求，因此文學(xué)和美國(guó)夢(mèng)的緊密關(guān)系的顯而易見的。吐溫和《哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》American Dream along MississippiMark Twain and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn作者姓名： XX 指導(dǎo)教師： XXX 所在學(xué)院： XXX學(xué)院 專業(yè)（系）： XXXX 班級(jí)（屆）： XXXX屆 完成日期 XXXX 年 4 月 20 日 American Dream along MississippiMark Twain and the Adventures of Huckleberry FinnBYXX , TutorA Thesis Submitted to Department of English Language and Literature in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of . in English At XXXXUniversityApril 20th, XXXXAbstractAmerican Dream has always been a main topic in American literature. It pletely manifests American social characteristics at that fixed period, and expresses the society39。s death in 1847, he had to leave school. Then he worked as a tramp printer, river pilot, confederate guerrilla, prospector, which all enriched his experience. And fouryear life along the Mississippi River provided rich raw material and background information for The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Literary critic HL Mencken once said that Mark Twain was the true father of American national literature 。本論文從三方面分析美國(guó)兒童精神追求：自由主義，冒險(xiǎn)主義和反抗精神。海明威曾這樣評(píng)價(jià)《哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》，“所以美國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)都起源于一本書《哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》，之前沒有，至少迄今為止還沒有人能趕超”。馬克吐溫生于1835年11月30號(hào)佛羅里達(dá)州，在密西西比河的幾年生涯為他的《哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》提供了豐富的一手素材和背景。主要參考文獻(xiàn)Thomson, David. 2000. In Nevada: The Land, The People, God, and Chance. New York: Vintage Books.Jelliffe, Robert A. 1956. Faulkner at Nagano. Tokyo: Kenkyusha, Ltd.其主要任務(wù)是從自由主義，冒險(xiǎn)主義和反抗精神具體表述這種精神對(duì)美國(guó)人的影響。論文（設(shè)計(jì)）的主要內(nèi)容 本論文分為三章，第一章從哈克和黑奴吉姆的逃跑和密西西比河的隱含意義三方面論述了文章中的自由主義，第二章從哈克和湯姆索亞的探險(xiǎn)分析了冒險(xiǎn)主義，最后一章討論了哈克和吉姆的反抗精神。Lindborg, Henry J. 2009. “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 陶德臻，1991，《世界文學(xué)史》，北京：高等教育出版社梁斌，2008，《論馬克吐溫對(duì)美國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)的批判》，山東大學(xué)計(jì)劃進(jìn)度階段起止日期1確定初步論文題目3月16日前2與導(dǎo)師見面，確定大致范圍，填開題報(bào)告和任務(wù)書，導(dǎo)師簽字3月16日3月23日3提交論文提綱3月23日3月30日4交初稿和文獻(xiàn)綜述3月30日4月20日5交終稿和評(píng)議書5月8日前指 導(dǎo) 教師： 年 月 日教研室主任： 年 月 日注：一式三份，學(xué)院（系）、指導(dǎo)教師、學(xué)生各一份 XXXX大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）開題報(bào)告書 XXX 學(xué)院 XXXX 專業(yè) XXXX 屆學(xué)生姓名XX論文（設(shè)計(jì)）題目蕩漾在密西西比河上的“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”論馬克吐溫和《哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》指導(dǎo)教師XXX專業(yè)職稱 XXX所屬教研室翻譯系研究方向英美文學(xué)和翻譯課題論證：從自由主義，冒險(xiǎn)主義和反抗精神角度入手討論《哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》中的主人公形象，以及從中反應(yīng)的馬克吐溫自身對(duì)于美國(guó)夢(mèng)的認(rèn)識(shí)?！豆素惱M(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》寫于1884年，但描述的故事發(fā)生于美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前，因?yàn)檫@段時(shí)期最能體現(xiàn)美國(guó)社會(huì)。由此可見這本書在美國(guó)文學(xué)中的特殊地位。為研究當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)人的精神追求提供了素材。 Ernest Hemingway once mented The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, All modern American literature es from one book called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn which is the best of all books, not previously before, so far not so good. Hemingway’s ment shows that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has a special literal status in America. At that time, the ing out of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn caused great response and appreciation by many critics and readers at home and abroad. Quelilin said, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is great. Mark Twain narrated the story in first person, which enables readers to appreciate the significance of the novel directly and deeply. The two heroes Huck and Jim stand for two different classes. In the winding and adventurous journey, Huck and Jim have built up an everlasting friendship that has broken down the barrier between the white and black. The writer’s wording is full of humor, sarcasm and contempt. This writing traits and rhetorical tactics contribute to reflecting the strong desire of the public to abolish the bondage of slavery and pursue independence and freedom. The poet . Eliot believes that “the novel creates a