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英語ab級考試重點-wenkub

2023-04-22 01:01:01 本頁面
 

【正文】 為will do/ shall do /be going to do. 表達在未來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。He always goes to school by 。在日常生活中最常用的是以下8種時態(tài),是考試的內(nèi)容,需要大家全部掌握。英語有“現(xiàn)在時、過去時、將來時、過去將來時”這樣4種動作時間的區(qū)分,有“一般態(tài)、完成態(tài)、進行態(tài)、完成進行態(tài)”這樣4種動作狀態(tài)的區(qū)分。 本題是“越…越…”句型,要用“the + 比較級,the + 比較級”句型,前后分句都用陳述語氣。 and the worse B. medicine I take。在as…as句型中,如有表示程度的狀語(如 twice, three times),則置于第一個as之前,表示前者是后者的幾倍。比較級+ and +比較級 . Jane became more and more 。如:carefulmore carefulmost careful2.形容詞和副詞的應用(1)同等程度比較: as + 原級 + as . Tom is as bright as 。eighteenyearold是一個由連字符連接的復合形容詞(其中year不用復數(shù)),作girl的定語?!盉.例題講解1)They have learned about ______ in recent years. (《大學英語》(B)Test 2, 37)A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word解析:B。按照句意傳花不是兩者之間(from one to the other),而是三者以上(from one to another),故選C。3)—It’s time to tidy your room, Harry! (《大學英語》(B)Test 5, 33) —See the tidy room, Mum! _______ is where it should be. Test 5 A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing解析:C。milk是不可數(shù)名詞,所以只能用little/a little修飾,而根據(jù)題意“寶寶餓了,但瓶里幾乎沒有牛奶了”,只能選little。m glad to help others.(3)the other特指范圍內(nèi)的另一個(范圍內(nèi)一共兩個)。3.other, others, the other, the others, another的區(qū)別(1)other作形容詞修飾名詞,泛指“別的、其他的”。a few 和a little表示“有一些”,具有肯定意義,而few和little表示“幾乎沒有”,具有否定意義?!八Hサ慕烫谩北硖刂?,前加the。 the解析:C。此外,特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩”,用定冠詞the.2)He is fond of playing _______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _______ music. (《大學英語》(B)Test 5, 36) A. /。 on C. The。如:the best season最好的季節(jié)/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 彈鋼琴;3. 不使用冠詞的情況:在三餐飯、球類運動和娛樂活動的名稱之前。1. 不定冠詞: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念,用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。Furniture 為不可數(shù)名詞,后面不能加s。可數(shù)名詞有單、復數(shù)之分。1.不可數(shù)名詞只用單數(shù)形式。很多家具用many pieces of furniture,因此答案為C。a用在輔音開頭的詞前,an用在元音開頭的詞前。在某些慣用詞中也不用冠詞,以具體名詞表示抽象概念。 on D. The。 the B. /。演奏的樂器名詞前+the。(三)代詞代詞用于指代。many和much表示“許多”。有時會放在some, any, every, no等詞之后。. I have two friends. One is from Australia, the other is from Japan.(4)the others特指范圍內(nèi)的另一些(范圍總數(shù)通常多于兩個)。2)She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country. (《大學英語》(B)Test 2, 44)A. All B. Both C. No one D. Neither解析:D。根據(jù)說話人所說內(nèi)容可以知道,房間里一切都很整潔,含有整體性,應用everything。(四)數(shù)詞A. 知識要點數(shù)詞分為兩大類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。hundreds of 之類的短語之前也可加many,several之類的詞修飾。同時,由于eighteen是元音開頭的詞,前面的不定冠詞用an。(2)不同程度的比較:比較級 + than . Tom is taller than 。(4)當幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞時,其排列順序是: 好壞、美丑 + 大小、新舊、顏色 + 質(zhì)地、屬性 + 名詞 . a beautiful big blue wooden house(5)當被修飾的是以thing, one, body結(jié)尾的不定代詞時,作定語的形容詞要后置。2)Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s. (《大學英語》(B)Test 2, 40)A. very B. much C. very much D. much too解析:B。 the worse C. I take medicine。4)—What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday? (《大學英語》(B)Test 5, 34)—I want to buy a _______ wallet for him. A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather black D. black small leather解析:B。對“動作時間”和“動作狀態(tài)”進行排列組合,我們可以得到下面的結(jié)果:時間 \ 狀態(tài) 一般(態(tài)) 完成(態(tài)) 進行(態(tài)) 完成進行(態(tài))現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在完成進行時過去時 一般過去時 過去完成時 過去進行時 過去完成進行時將來時 一般將來時 將來完成時 將來進行時 將來完成進行時過去將來時 一般過去將來時 過去將來完成時 過去將來進行時 過去將來完成進行時通過排列組合,我們得知英語一共有16種不同的時態(tài)。A. 知識要點1.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)動詞形式為do 或does (第三人稱單數(shù))。(特別提醒:.一般現(xiàn)在時可以代替將來時,用于時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中。 . The telephone is ringing. I will answer ,我去接。(主語是I,she,he時用was). Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.6.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)動詞形式為have / has done,常與already,recently, never,ever, yet,since連用。. He has lived here since ,他一直住在這兒。此題意思為:當Lily昨天下午五點回家時,媽媽正在廚房里做飯。3)I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before. (《大學英語》(B)Test 2, 45)A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given解析:C。非謂語動詞包括動詞不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞;有一般態(tài)、進行態(tài)和完成態(tài)三種形式以及相應的主動與被動語態(tài)。注意:常用it作形式主語,而將動詞不定式放在謂語后面。(2)有些及物動詞只能用動名詞作賓語,如:finish, avoid, enjoy, mind, insist on 等:. He has finished doing his 。. I forgot taking aspirin and took it again a few minutes ago. 我忘了吃過阿司匹林,幾分鐘以前又吃了一次。(強調(diào)爬墻這件事). I saw the boy climbing the ?,F(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作和句子的主語之間是主動關系,過去分詞表示的動作和句子的主語間是被動關系;分詞作定語時,現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作和它所修飾的詞之間是主動關系,過去分詞表示的動作和它修飾的詞之間是被動關系。非謂語動詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在它們前面加not來構(gòu)成。 . Having finished the work, he went 。2)Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum? (《大學英語》(B)Test 4, 28) A. me go B. me going C. I go D. I going解析:答案A。4)Charles regretted ______ the TV set last year. The price has now e down. (《大學英語》(B)Test 3, 33)A. buying B. to buy C. of D. from解析:答案A。賓語與賓語補足語之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞。分詞表示的動作與其修飾的詞之間是主動關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞,所以選C。(八)主要情態(tài)動詞A. 情態(tài)動詞用來表示能力、允許、許諾、可能、必須、勸告、意愿等概念或態(tài)度。B. 情態(tài)動詞后接完成時的用法1.must+have done:這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去一個動作比較有把握的猜測。. Catherine could have bought that coat, but she chose to lend the money to a needy friend. 凱瑟琳本來可以買那件大衣的,但是她把錢借給一個更急需的朋友了。 the way she walks tells us that! (《大學英語》(B)Test 1, 42)A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be解析:A。must表示“主觀要求必須做某事”,have to則表示“客觀情況要求不得不做某事”。“ought to+完成式”表示過去本應該做卻沒有做。. Such stories are published for children.. The TV was turned on and everybody sat there, watching it. 2.英語中的一些感官動詞如see, watch, notice, hear和使役動詞make, have, let +不帶to的不定式(do sth.), 但在被動語態(tài)中to則不能少。B.例題講解1)Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving. (《大學英語》(B)Test 1, 41)A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost解析:D。3)My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs ______.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. to be cleaning解析:A。. My suggestion is that we(should)send a few people to help the other 。It is wished that h
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