英語b級(jí)語法總結(jié)-wenkub
2023-04-19 01:32:31 本頁面
【正文】 ee employee traineeth growth truth depthness happiness, illness, sickness, goodness, coldness, fitness,ility possibility responsibilityal arrival, withdrawal, disposal, denialage shortage, usage, courage, leakage, marriageief belief, relief典型考題：1. We have been informed that the (equip) ______ will be arriving here in ten days. 2. I sincerely thank you for your (invite)______ to the Industrial Exhibition3. I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve) ______ on the design at all. 4. The right side of the brain controls our (imagine) __________, our understanding of space and color. 5. There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food （short）___________ . 6. I was told that Disney World is one of Florida’s major (tour) _________ attractions. 7. There has been a large (grow) ________ of light industries during these years. 8. There were only a few (survive) ______ from the aircrash. 9. The mittee expects to e to a (decide) _____ within this week. 10. The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ) _______.KEY1. equipment 2. invitation 3. improvement 4. imagination 5. shortage 6. tourist7. growth 8. survivors 9. decision 10. employees：， ，放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1． 表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，常與always, every day, never, often, usually, sometimes等頻度副詞連用；說話時(shí)人和事物的特性或狀態(tài)；客觀真理等。2． 表示計(jì)劃或安排中的動(dòng)作。2． 過去的習(xí)慣。 will know B. is 。次題考查一般將來時(shí)在固定句型中的運(yùn)用。I am leaving for London tomorrow.(3) be + to do表示按計(jì)劃安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；表示命令、禁止或可能性等。Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____so rapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 答案選A.2． 表示按計(jì)劃安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，通常只限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。A new film is on at the cinema. Will you be seeing it?(八) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。I‘ ll go with you as soon as I have finished my work. 4. “ This/ It is the first/ second time that…..”句型中， 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。The doctor said the patient would sleep deeply for about twelve hours until the poison had stopped doing its harm.4. think, hope, intend, mean, expect, want, plan等動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)表示過去的愿望，打算，計(jì)劃等沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)《基本要求》的規(guī)定，大家必須掌握以下幾點(diǎn)：1．條件從句中的虛擬語氣(1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反： 從句 If + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式 （be were） 主句 主語+ should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形 （2）與過去事實(shí)相反： 從句 if+主語+had+過去分詞主句 主語+should/would/could/might+ have+過去分詞 (3)與將來事實(shí)相反： 從句 If+主語+were to +動(dòng)詞原形 / if+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形主句 省略+ should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形 當(dāng)條件句中出現(xiàn)were, should, had 等時(shí)，可以將If省略，把were, should, had 放在主語前面。 （8）介詞短語可相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣，比如 without, but, but for, otherwise, 等。典型考題： the report, I handed it to John, but she said that George was the person to send it to. A. Having finished B. Being finishing C .Finishing D .To have finished from life pressure, many people have to go all out to work until they are tired out. A. Suffering B. To suffer C. Being suffered D. Having suffered3. “Susan. What would you say if we go to see the film tonight?”“Thank you, Tony. But I don’t think it is worth _______ twice.” A. seeing B. to see C. see D .seen4. The most important thing in life is a great goal plus the determination (reach) _______ the goal. 5. I’m afraid you have been speaking too fast to make yourself (understand) _________.
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