【正文】 幫助；由于….影響He obtained his position by the agency of ，他獲得了一個職位。aerial n[C]存在或懸于空中；天線an aerial railway 高架鐵橋against prep. (表示依據(jù))以…為標準I checked my watch against the steeple 。 n[C]預付款,貸款He was given an advance of fifty dollars on his salary. 預支了五十元薪金給他。 給予，實施（懲罰）Retribution was administered to those found ?！菊骖}例句】Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.【2002年閱讀Tex1】針對不同的聽眾，要談的問題也應該不同。舉動像Would you tell us something about the new Education Act? 請你給我們講講新的教育法好嗎?He acted the wise man who knew everything and never made ,從不出錯的聰明人。acid adj尖酸的，尖刻的 Everyone doesn39。. I know you were there of your own accord. 我知道你是自愿去那兒的。贈予。accident n機遇By accident of birth, he is entitle to British 。輔助的2. 同謀的,幫兇的3. 非主要的。s accessory. 他是湯姆的幫兇。accent n強調,著重[U][(+on)]重點；強調 In all our products the accent is on 。absorb vt并入，使合并；減少（沖擊、困難等的影響）The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing ?！盿bsolute adj有無限權力的專制的An absolute ruler can do just as he please. 一個專制的統(tǒng)治者可以為所欲為。 , 忍受屈從How can you abide such a person?你怎么能屈從于這樣的人?about turn 口令：向后轉！【真題例句】Curbs on businessmethod claims would be a dramatic aboutface because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the socalled state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutualfund assets. 【2010年閱讀Txte2】對商業(yè)方法專利權的限制表明了法庭的態(tài)度發(fā)生了重大的轉變，因為正是聯(lián)邦巡回法院在1998年被稱為“州街銀行案”的決議中引入了這類專利，當時法院對一種共同的投資基金資產的管理方法授予了專利。abrupt adj指語言上不連貫的 an abrupt style of writing不連貫的寫作風格；（指斜坡）陡峭的；absence n缺少,缺乏[U][(+of)]；缺席的時間；外出期；不注意，心不在焉The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅畫因沒有著色而顯得晦暗。非相對的There39。Buffer absorbed most of the 。 accept vt歡迎 He was never really accepted by his 。 Even if she doesn39。副的 With two years working experience of sale electronic products or electronics accessory。acmodate vt迎合，考慮 acmodate the special needs of minority 。授予[O1]；(國家之間的)協(xié)議。 account on sb’s account for 為了....緣故 account for sth/sb 解釋說明；摧殘，殺死 Don’t change your plans on my 。t like to hear the acid remarks. 沒有人喜歡聽那尖酸刻薄的話 the acid test 嚴峻的考驗 The acid test for a good driver is whether he remains clam in an emergency. 對一個好司機來說決定性考驗就是看他能否在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 active adj放射性的actually adv實際地，實在地 居然竟然 She actually won it! 她居然獲勝了！acute adj嚴重的 巨大的There ’s an acute shortage of ?！菊骖}例句】Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. 【1986年詞匯第3題】在離開之前，他給他女兒寫了一封信。 vi有助于Physical exercise administers to the circulation of the 。advise vt（商業(yè))通知, 報告Please advise the date of shipment as soon as 。以…兌/交換Please deliver this package against payment of cost請把這件貨物送去, 把貨款帶回。rocks worn smooth by the agency of water 巖石由于水的作用而變得光滑agent n. [C]作用者, 原動力, 動因。s very agreeable to have you 。The boss alerted him that thief might e out at ?！菊骖}例句】There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the “standard templates” of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. 【2001年閱讀Text3】 新聞記者和讀者之間存在著一種社會和文化的脫節(jié)，這就是為什么新聞編輯室的“標準模式”與眾多讀者的意趣格格不入的原因。有效的【真題例句】Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them alive and active. 【1999年完型】事故發(fā)生頻率低的公司往往會事先制定安全生產計劃，盡力安排這些計劃，并不斷使其保持積極有效的狀態(tài)。no amount of 即使再多…也不No amount of talk is going to change 。anchor vt使固定,系住We anchored the tent with pegs. 我們用樁子固定帳篷。通知...已準備好The servant announced Mr. and Mrs. Hunter. 仆人通報亨特夫婦駕到。ve anticipated before your petitors will act. 在生意場上你必須先下手為強。 vi答辯How would you answer the criticism made of your work? 你對針對你的工作提出的批評作何辯解? 適用。appreciate vt體會,領會,察知[W][+(that)]；vi. (土地、貨幣等)增值[(+in)]I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the matter. 恐怕你還沒有意識到這件事的緊迫性。vi. 起訴【常用搭配】appeal to somebody(some organization) for something【真題例句】 Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. 【2003年閱讀Text3】如果托運商覺得被索要高價了，他們有權上訴到聯(lián)邦政府的“陸路運輸局”，要求降低費率，但這個過程既耗財又費時，并且只有在極端特殊情況下才有效。apt adj聰明的 He is a very apt student. 他是一個很聰明的學生。array n衣服。整(隊)[H]The army was arrayed before the mander. 部隊在指揮官前列好陣勢。arrival n到達的人(或物)。art n人文科學。 n. [C]伙伴。 assume vt裝出,假裝He assumed a look of surprise. 他裝出吃驚的神色。 呈現(xiàn)。承擔[U][C]；僭越。 His air of assumption made him unpopular. 他傲慢的樣子使他不受歡迎?！菊骖}例句】Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of millions of ideas free for anyone to use…….【2003年閱讀Text3】因為專利保護一旦中止，專利使用就對永久對公眾開放。attack n（某種情緒）侵襲A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness. 家里來信引起了他的思鄉(xiāng)病。attend vi注意,傾聽。attitude n[C]姿勢；姿態(tài)The boy was standing in an attitude of despair, his chin sunk on his chest.男孩垂著頭站在那兒，露出一副絕望的姿態(tài)。謁見。automatic adj不假思索的, 無意識的 A boy who has good manners stands up in an automatic movement whena lady enters the room一個有禮貌的孩子, 在一個女士進入房間時, 便會不假思索地站起來。 avenue n. [C] 手段，方法；途徑We have explored every Books are avenues to 。達到平均，平均為The rainfall averages 1000mm a 。Several of our plans got the axe when the new government came in..新政府上臺后，我們有幾個計劃被砍掉了。bad adj嚴重的, 厲害的He has had a bad 。疼痛的I felt bad all day. 我整天覺得不舒服。和諧 All the parts of the building are in the perfect 。bald adj枯燥的，無裝飾的；單調的；He writes in a bald 。bargain vi達成協(xié)議They bargained on a two year term. 他們講定以兩年為期。bat vt快速地迅速地[口]眨眼睛He batted the idea around in his head. 他腦子里反復思考這個想法。n [C]隔間In the library, the books on history are all kept in one ，歷史的書都放在同一隔間里。 beard the lion in his den 不入虎穴焉得虎子；太歲頭上動土bearing ，風度；方向，方向感；方面Her dignified bearing throughout the trial made everyone believe she was innocent. 在整個審訊的過程中，她那端莊的舉止使得每個人都相信她是無辜的。bee