【正文】 he gold. / I dream of being a good teacher.think of 想，考慮，想起Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?你會(huì)想起你在一個(gè)晚會(huì)上遇到的姑娘們嗎？③ n. 夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想，幻想have a dream = dream a dream 做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)Have a good/sweat dream! 祝你做個(gè)好夢(mèng)!Have you heard of the American Dream?dream boat 夢(mèng)中情人, 夢(mèng)寐以求的(物, 人)Do you have dream boat? 你有夢(mèng)中情人嗎?daydream 思想開小差，做白日夢(mèng)She is daydreaming.★age n. 年齡teengager n. 十幾歲的人adolenscent n. 青春期(一般指成年以前由 13 至 15 的發(fā)育期)★throw（threw，thrown） v. 扔, 拋① vt. 投，扔，拋Don’t throw stones at the dog.Throw the ball to Tom.throw away 扔掉Shall I throw this old newspaper away?116② 把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)，向……作出舉動(dòng)George was very happy today. Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.The boss threw him an angry look.【Text】My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, wewere travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. Shethrew the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl inHolland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letterswill cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.參考譯文我的女兒簡(jiǎn)從未想過會(huì)接到荷蘭一位同齡姑娘的來信. 去年, 當(dāng)我們橫渡英吉利海峽時(shí), 簡(jiǎn)把寫有她姓名和住址的一張紙條裝進(jìn)了一只瓶子, 又將瓶子扔進(jìn)了大海. 此后她就再?zèng)]去想那只瓶子. 但 10 個(gè)月以后, 她收到了荷蘭一位姑娘的來信. 現(xiàn)在這兩位姑娘定期通信了. 然而她們還是決定利用郵局. 這樣會(huì)稍微多花點(diǎn)錢, 但肯定是快得多了.【課文講解】My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.同位語 My daughter，Janedream of doing sth. 夢(mèng)想，幻想………of one39?！綧ultiple choice questions】4 It couldn39。 以 give sb. sth.——被動(dòng) sb. be given sth.give sth. to sb.——被動(dòng) sth. be given to sb.雙賓語在變被動(dòng)時(shí)用離動(dòng)詞最近的賓語做主語原文句型結(jié)構(gòu) sb. be offered sth.【Key structures】被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)可以和大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用（包括具有情態(tài)功能的 will 和 would）。m mad about English.be crazy about…go insane （insane adj. 患精神病的，精神病患者的，極愚蠢的）I slowly go insane/go crazy/go mad/go bananas.go bananas （go+adj. 變得……)They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (變瘋了)★reason n. 原因for this reason 由于這個(gè)理由、原因For this reason,I was late.as+句子 由于……because+句子 由于……★sum n. 量a sum of +不可數(shù)名詞 一筆……a large sum of 大筆的…… (large 指數(shù)量的大)a large sum of money 一大筆錢a great many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a great number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)plenty of… 足夠多的……★determined adj. 堅(jiān)定的, 下決心的be determined to do sth. 下定決心做某事make up one39。s mind 下定決心decide to do sth. 決定做……make a decision to do sth. 決定做……determine 【Text】Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard111night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, itcame into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of thefew people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered alarge sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they areprobably right.參考譯文飛機(jī)正在逐漸把我逼瘋. 我住在一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)附近, 過往飛機(jī)日夜不絕于耳. 機(jī)場(chǎng)是許多年前建的, 但由于某種原因當(dāng)時(shí)未能啟用. 然而去年機(jī)場(chǎng)開始使用了. 有 100 多人肯定是被噪音逼得已經(jīng)棄家遠(yuǎn)去, 我是少數(shù)留下來的人中的一個(gè). 有時(shí)我覺得這房子就要被一架飛過的飛機(jī)撞倒. 他們?cè)蛭姨峁┮淮蠊P錢讓我搬走, 但我決定留在這兒. 大家都說我肯定是瘋了, 也許他們說的是對(duì)的.【課文講解】Mad or not? = mad or not mad?or not 在疑問詞的后面，表示“是還不是” ，選擇概念A(yù)eroplanes are slowly driving me mad.drive sb. mad 逼某人發(fā)瘋You are driving me mad.The teacher is slowly driving me mad.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.night and day 日日夜夜，夜以繼日 (注意連讀)passing planes 過往飛機(jī) （passing 是現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語，起形容詞作用，修飾 planes， “經(jīng)過的(路過)，過往的” ）He forgot the man with passing time. 隨著時(shí)間的消逝，他忘掉了那個(gè)人。He may have been told the news.The shops must have been closed now.動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中既可以動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也可以在不定式中用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Mary was told to meet us. = They told Mary meet us.在句型“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語”中，這兩個(gè)賓語都可以成為被動(dòng)句的主語。t be used then. It wasn39。s own age 同年齡的……He is boy of my own age.receive…from… 從……收到……Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and addresson it into a bottle.the Channel= the English Channel 英吉利海峽with 可放在句子后面做狀語用，也可放在名詞后面做定語。s much hotter.That is more expensive. （貴一些）That is a little more expensive. （稍微有點(diǎn)貴）That is much more expensive. （貴得多）but they will certainly travel faster.=but they will certainly travel much faster.【Key structures】跟 of, from, in 和 on 的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+介詞的固定短語通?？煞珠_使用，可以有自己的賓語，并且大部分都可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：后接 of 的動(dòng)詞：accuse of（控告） ；approve of（贊成） ；assure of（讓……放心） ；beware of（謹(jǐn)防） ；boast of/about（夸耀）, plain of/about（埋怨） ；consist of（由……組成） ；convince of/about（使信服） ；cure of（治愈） ；despair of（喪失……希望） ；dream of/about（幻想） ；expect of/from（期望） ；hear of/from（聽到……消息） ；be/get rid of（擺脫） ；smell of（聞到） ；suspect of（對(duì)……猜疑） ；think of/about（思考） ；tired of（對(duì)……感到厭煩） ；warn of/against（警告……有危險(xiǎn)）Someone must warm him of the difficulties. 必須有人提醒他有這些困難。Jack helped me in driving the sheep home. 杰克幫我把羊趕回家。You can’t live on fruit only. 你不能只吃水果。這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)?！綯ext】I entered the hotel manager39。and it39。slosing money these days,39。 she said. 39。參考譯文我走進(jìn)飯店經(jīng)理的辦公室, 坐了下來. 我剛剛丟了 50 英鎊, 感到非常煩惱. “我把錢放在房間里, “我說,“可現(xiàn)在沒有了. “經(jīng)理深表同情, 但卻無能為力. “現(xiàn)在大家都在丟錢, “他說. 他開始抱怨起這個(gè)邪惡的世道來, 卻被一陣敲門聲打斷了. 一個(gè)姑娘走了進(jìn)來, 把一個(gè)信封放在了他桌上. 它里面裝著 50 英鎊. “這是我在這位先生的房門外撿到的, “她說. “是啊, “我對(duì)那位經(jīng)理說, “這世界上還是有誠實(shí)可言的!”【課文講解】I entered the hotel manager39。 he said.days 可以指“時(shí)期，時(shí)代” ，如 in his boyhood days（在他的童年時(shí)代）。prep. 在外面He is outside./He is outside the school.out of 從……到外面去, 一定要和有實(shí)在意義的動(dòng)詞連用get/go/e out ofout adv. 在……外面, 副詞不會(huì)加名詞10 He lost his money. His money was ___b___ .a. losing b. missing c. going away d. disappearinglose v. 丟失sb. lose sth. 人丟失東西（賓語一般為錢物）miss v. 懷念, 錯(cuò)過, 丟失missing adj. 丟失的My keys are lost/missing.I lose my book /My book was lost /is missing /be missed.My child is missing. （人丟了只能用 missing，不能用 be lost）missing boy 失蹤的孩子go away 離開(人走)sb. go awaybe gone 不見了《Gone with wind》 《飄》(隨風(fēng)而逝),My book is gone. 我的書不見了