【正文】 woman women (女人)8. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣 sheep sheep (綿羊) deer deer （鹿） English English（英國人） Chinese Chinese （中國人）*（不規(guī)則名詞變復(fù)數(shù)）口訣：男人，女人a變e；鵝，足，牙齒oo變ee；其實(shí)老鼠也好記ous變ic；孩子加上ren，魚鹿綿羊不用記。 2. 如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s ,則僅加一個(gè)’ . 如:the teachers’ reading room 教師閱覽室the pupils’ pencilboxes 學(xué)生們的文具盒3. 如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s 結(jié)尾， 變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由稀?s 。___________________________________________四、改錯(cuò) （圈出錯(cuò)處，在橫線上改正過來） are some butterflys on the table. ________________________ is Alice dress. ______________________ like tomato very much. __________________五、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作賓語。This pen is can’t write with ，我沒法用它寫字。 he and I 。 we, you and they3） 第三人稱單數(shù)代詞：he and she*人稱代詞排序口訣：人稱代詞并列觀，注意順序禮貌見；單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三；麻煩事情“我”站前，其他人稱沒意見；兩性并用為三單，男先女后是習(xí)慣。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)ves替f四、指示代詞This (這個(gè)) these (這些) 指近處的事物That (那個(gè)) these (那些) 指遠(yuǎn)處的事物例，This is a book. 這是本書。代詞練習(xí)題一、 根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 is mine lamp. ___________________________________________ are ours 3. That are their teacher. ___________________________________________ house is my brother. ________________________5. He has visited many country. ______________________6. They are Chineses. ______________________________7. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________能力測(cè)試卷 （代詞）一、 幫下面的好朋友團(tuán)圓 （連線） I 她its 我們her 他（她，它）們we 我they 你的their 他（她，它）們your 她的she 它的二、填空1．She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag.2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi.3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter.4. What’s __________ name? My name is Tony.5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi.三、選擇( ) book is not so old as _________. A. him B. he C. his D. she( ) 2. _____ book is it ? It’s ________. A. Whose…h(huán)er B. Whose… hers C. Who…h(huán)ers D. Whom… her( ) 3. He is a friend of ________.A. our B. us C. my D. mine四、改錯(cuò)1. I, you and he are all teachers. ______________________________________________________2. This is mine teddy bear. ______________________________________________________3. These are ours bags.______________________________________________________4. These is their teachers.______________________________________________________第三章 數(shù)詞和冠詞一、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。例：101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648six hundred and fortyeight2．序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1）一般來說，是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。 th 前面有個(gè)e；要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。 an 用在元音因素之前，如 an apple, an hour, an English book.1. 不定冠詞（a,an）指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。2） 名詞前已經(jīng)有this, that, my, your等詞時(shí)，就不再用冠詞了。冠詞和數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填“/”。 twelve D. twelve。 a ninth D. the second。助動(dòng)詞do，does 一般只有與not 縮寫。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, once a week ( month, year,…) 一周（月，年）一次例句：I get up at 6 o’clock every day. He often goes to school by bike.2． 表示客觀事實(shí)，普遍真理。__________________________________2. 我喜歡唱歌。______________________________3. Tom always plays football after school.______________________________4．I get up at six o’clock every day. _______________________________ 5. The coat fits (適合) me very well. _______________________________第五章 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示在現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。make making ride riding give giving3. 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing。例句：They are running and jumping all the time.他們一直在跑啊跳啊。______________________________________________6. 劉先生經(jīng)常在周日的時(shí)候（on Sundays）看英語書。_________________________________________5. The bus is ing.________________________________________第六章 句型一、陳述句定義：凡是說明一件事情，提出一個(gè)看法，或是表達(dá)一種心情的句子都是陳述句。一、一般疑問句：，需要用yes或no來回答。What do you want? 你要什么？When do you have English class? 你們什么時(shí)候有英語課？Whose coat is this? 這是誰的大衣？How did he know it? 他是怎么知道它的？Why did you say this? 你為什么要這么說？Which is your umbrella? 哪個(gè)是你的雨傘？Where were these buses made? 這些巴士是哪兒制造的？，詞序與陳述句相同：疑問代詞 （+名詞）+謂語。 what: 提問表示“干什么”等意思*疑問副詞：when: 提問在何時(shí)。祈使句的肯定句謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，否定句一般用don’t, never開始。1. It’s a large room.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)______ _______ large rooms.2. He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.(改為否定句)He _______ _______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter.3. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改為否定句)Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.(改寫為一般疑問句)______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday?.5. The hospital is about 300 meters away. (就劃線部分提問) ________ _______ is the hospital ? are fiftytwo students in our class. (就劃線部分提問)_______ _______ students are there in your class? write to my mother once a week. (就劃線部分提問)______ ______ do you write to your mother ? has three pens. (就劃線部分提問)_______ _______ pens does he have ? is ten years old. (就劃線部分提問)________ _______ is she?10. They have a class meeting every other week. (改為否定句) They _______ _______ a class meeting every other week. has dinner with her grandparents once a week.（改為一般疑問句） ______ she _______ dinner with her grandparents once a week? kind of cold es and goes very quickly.（改為一般疑問句） _______ this kind of cold ______ and ______ very quickly? spent a whole morning cleaning the room.（就劃線部分提問） ______ ______ ______ he ______ cleaning the room.14. My brother has lunch at the school every day.（改為一般疑問句） ________ your brother ________ lunch at the school every day? the book on the desk.（否定句）______ ______ the book on the desk. bike was bought yesterday. （就劃線部分提問）_______ ______ was bought yesterday? does morning exercises every day. (否定句)She _______ _______ morning exercises every day. mother is very well.( 就劃線部分提問