【正文】 /?/,/l/,/w/,/j/元音：發(fā)音時(shí)氣流不受阻礙。 英語中共有48個(gè)音素，其中元音音素20個(gè)，輔音音素28個(gè)。元音單元音/i:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/,/L/,/?:/,/?/,/u:/,/?/,/e/,/230。元音分為單元音和雙元音兩類。清輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)；濁輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。開音節(jié)：以元音字母結(jié)尾或以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母再加不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾（r除外）的音節(jié)。aeiou開音節(jié)/e? /name/i:/we she/a?/hi white/??/go note/ju:/ or /u:/use閉音節(jié)/230。. Jim Green， New York， Bank of China，Peking University星期、月份、節(jié)日、學(xué)科、報(bào)刊名也是專有名詞。. His family was well known in the town. 他家在鎮(zhèn)里是名門望族。. Our village is made up of 300 families. 我們村有300戶人家。. ten baskets of eggs既可用作可數(shù)，又可用作不可數(shù)的名詞：不可數(shù)glass 玻璃paper 紙iron 鐵wood 木頭beauty 美room 空間可數(shù)a glass 一只玻璃杯a paper 一份報(bào)紙、論文、文件a iron 一個(gè)熨斗a wood 一片森林a beauty 一個(gè)美人a room 一個(gè)房間名詞所有格① 在英語中，有些名詞可以加’s來表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格。. Lucy and Lily’s bedroom.（Lucy 和 Lily共用一個(gè)臥室）Lucy’s and Lily’s bedrooms.（Lucy 和 Lily分別擁有各自的臥室）④ 表示無生命的物體的名詞所有格，一般與of短語連用。① a用于輔音音素開頭的名詞之前。. The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.② 指說話人雙方都知道的人或物前。. It is the first day of the new term.⑥ 用在樂器名稱前。. He is from the UK.零冠詞：名詞前不用冠詞的情況。. I am a student. They are cleaning the classroom.②賓格可以用來表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象，一般用在動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。. —Is that your bike？ —No. Mine is blue. 不定代詞：沒有明確指定代替某個(gè)（些）人或物的詞叫不定代詞。. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, please. （邀請(qǐng)） —Mum, can I have some peaches? —Sure.（希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答）（2）both和all① both表示“兩個(gè)都……”，只指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞。. I’ll buy a present for each of her parents. 我要為她的父母每人買一件禮物。what問什么—What’s your name? —My name is Tom. What colour問顏色—What colour is your coat? —It’s red. what day問星期—What day is it today? —It’s Monday.what date問日期—What date is it today? —It’s the first of June.what shape問形狀—What shape is the moon? —It’s round.what…job問工作—What’s your father’s job? —He’s a bus driver.what time問時(shí)間—What time is it? —It’s ten o’clock.when問時(shí)候—When is your birthday? —It’s on the first of May.which問哪個(gè)—Which is your watch, this one or that one? —That one.where問地點(diǎn)—Where is my pen? —It’s on the floor.who問誰—Who is the boy with big eyes? —He’s Liu Tao.whose問誰的—Whose bag is this? —It’s Helen’s.why問原因—Why are you absent today? —I’m ill.how問方式—How do you go to school? —By bus.how many問數(shù)量—How many books are there? —There are five.how much問價(jià)錢—How much is it? —Twenty yuan.how old問年齡—How old are you? —I’m twelve.how far問距離—How far is it from here? —It’s about one kilometer.how about問情況—I’m thirsty. How about you? —Me, too.指示代詞① this（這個(gè)）、these（這些）表示在時(shí)間上或空間上較近的人或物。在英語中，形容詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。大多數(shù)副詞都可以放在動(dòng)詞后面。如：in the classroom② in＋顏色，穿著……顏色的衣服。如：in 2008，in August，in summer ⑥ 在國(guó)家、城市和較大的地方前。如：on the 5th of May，on Sunday，on Monday morning③以Day結(jié)尾的節(jié)日前。如：at seven o’clock②在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前。如：I’ll go shopping with my mother.②具有某種特征。1stfirst11theleventh21sttwentyfirst2ndsecond12thtwelfth22ndtwentysecond3rdthird13ththirteenth30ththirtieth4thfourth14thfourteenth40thfortieth5thfifth15thfifteenth50thfiftieth6thsixth16thsixteenth60thsixtieth7thseventh17thseventeenth70thseventieth8theighth18theighteenth80theightieth9thninth19thnineteenth90thninetieth10thtenth20thtwentieth100thhundredth基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞記憶口訣：一、二、三，需要記，八去t，九省e，ve結(jié)尾時(shí)，f來代替，ty結(jié)尾時(shí)，y變ie，再加th，若是幾十幾，前基后序別忘記。 如：You can skate well, but I can’t .or “還是”，表示選擇關(guān)系。 如：I like summer best because I can go swimming.so “所以”，表示結(jié)果關(guān)系。用法口訣: 我用am，你用are，is 用在他、她、它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。助動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞要用原形。如： Can I use your pen? May I e in？ 2）must和should ① must意為“必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，含有一種命令的語氣，比較生硬，不容商量。如：Shall we go there by bus?5）否定形式：can’t，may not，mustn’t，shouldn’t，wouldn’t，shall not行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞也叫實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，是具有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)詞。第16講 句法陳述句說明事實(shí)或陳述說話人觀點(diǎn)的句子。 Mary was at school yesterday. — Was Mary at school yesterday? I can make a model plane. — Can you make a model plane