【正文】 d for health, nonpolluting, safer, etc.Step details about some of the facts or arguments that will interest your audience, ., health — more exercises, less pollutionStep 5. Outline the paragraph. Topic sentence: Riding a bicycle is better than riding a motorcycle. Developing sentences: A. It is relatively inexpensive buy 2. to operate B. It is more healthful. exercises pollution C. It is personally satisfying.1. enjoy the scenery2. bee part of the natureStep the paragraph by using the details you have just listed. Riding a bicycle is better than riding a motorcycle. First of all, a bicycle is relatively inexpensive to buy and to maintain. While a motorcycle may cost thousands of Yuan to buy and hundreds of Yuan annually for maintenance, a good bicycle will only cost two hundred Yuan or so, and its annual maintenance cost is very small. Biking is also healthful. Not only does the cyclist get more physical exercises than the motorcyclist, but bicycles are nonpolluting, so they keep the environment clean. Finally, bicycling is, unlike motorcycling, personally satisfying. Instead of being a robot inside a machine, the biker pedals along, enjoying the scenery and being part of the nature. In one word, the bicycle is a pleasurable means of transportation. What is said above is true of a wellorganized essay, ., an idealized position is supposed to contain 3 paragraphs — a topic/introductory paragraph, a supporting paragraph and an ending paragraph. Let us take the following essay as an example.Staying Healthy Good health is the most valuable possession a person can have. There are three things that a person can do to stay in good health. One should eat the right foods, get enough rest, and exercise properly. (Topic/introductory paragraph)Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of high protein foods, vegetables and fruits. But do not overeat because it is not healthful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. Without enough sleep, you are likely to feel tired and irritable. So allow yourself eight hours of sleep each night. Finally, get plenty of exercise since it improves your heart and lunges, and prevents you from gaining weight. (Supporting paragraph) If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep, and exercise regularly, there would be much less plaining about poor health. (Ending paragraph)III. Specific Steps Involved in Writing and Noteworthy Points 要想在30分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇不少于120詞的文章, 應(yīng)認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)構(gòu)思，擬出提綱，擬訂各段的主題句，或根據(jù)所給主題句確定各段中心思想，想好用什么事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)支持主題句的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。這樣寫(xiě)出的文章語(yǔ)言通順、邏輯嚴(yán)密、觀(guān)點(diǎn)明確、錯(cuò)誤較少。例如：Directions: For the part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the toipc: Global Shortage of Fresh Water. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below:（1） 人們以為淡水是取之不盡的。思路清晰后，文字自然通順連貫。例如：Directions: For the part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position in three paragraphs. Your part of the position should be no less than 120 words, not including the words given. Remember to write clearly. You should write this position on the Composition Sheet. Time(1) Some people think time is valuable and make good use of it. (2) Some people make poor use of it. (3) I think we should form the good habit of saving time. 根據(jù)對(duì)本篇作文的審題，可以明確它的主題是：珍惜時(shí)間。范文： TimeSome people think time is valuable and make good use of it. They really understand the meaning of “Time and tide wait for no man”. Hence they treasure every single minute of every day and make good use of it in practice. They arrange every day’s time properly, not to waste it.Some people make poor use of it. They spend their precious time oversleeping, drinking, and sometimes playing games or gambling. They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting part of their precious life and that they are to pay much for these some day. They always regret having made little achievement in their career owing to their poor use of time. I think we should form the good habit of saving time. Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. We should think highly of our time just like our lives. Wasting time just like staying in the tomb, you are not yourself, just a walking corpse. 確立寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文所涉及內(nèi)容均為日常生活、科技、社會(huì)和文化等。3. 寫(xiě)提綱 提綱是文章的框架，是對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的一個(gè)整體規(guī)劃。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：假冒產(chǎn)品泛濫的現(xiàn)象、假冒產(chǎn)品對(duì)社會(huì)和人民生活帶來(lái)的各種危害以及假冒產(chǎn)品問(wèn)題的解決。1) 內(nèi)容方面⑴ 每個(gè)段落是否切題。⑸ 段落首尾是否照應(yīng)。⑵ 單詞拼寫(xiě)是否有錯(cuò)、詞匯運(yùn)用是否準(zhǔn)確。6. 寫(xiě)作時(shí)間分配可根據(jù)以下通常采用的時(shí)間分配方案，結(jié)合個(gè)人情況，找到最適合自己的寫(xiě)作節(jié)奏。例如：In recent years, many Chinese schools and colleges have been suffering an acute shortage of teaching staff. According to a study, there are 100 candidates peting for every vacancy in big panies, whereas there are only ten applicants for a school where one teacher might be needed. （引用數(shù)據(jù)舉例）Indeed, anyone who wishes to make his life pleasant, efficient and successful will find it wise to “work while he works, play while he plays”. For example, when I am engaged in writing a passage now, I must do it with full concentration and should not think of going shopping with my roommates this afternoon. If my mind is focused on the writing, I will surely do it more smoothly with fewer mistakes and will get a good grade.（用個(gè)人經(jīng)歷舉例）2. 舉例法常用詞語(yǔ) for example, for instance, as another example, such as, like, be example(s) of, take … as an example, illustrate, show, prove, (. The story he told about her illustrates/shows/proves her generosity very clearly.)II. Listing (列舉法)1. 列舉法的含義列舉法是指在擴(kuò)展部分列舉出一系列論據(jù)或原因等對(duì)主題句中提出