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初中英語(yǔ)易混淆的詞語(yǔ)辨析-wenkub

2023-04-21 12:28:55 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 意思是最后,往往表示經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力或曲折的過(guò)程之后的意思,也有某人一直期待的事情終于發(fā)生了之意。2. 表示編號(hào)時(shí),用one不用a。如:My sister is a teacher. 我的姐姐是一個(gè)老師。 a和 one 都有“一”的意思。的“較量”Hello, boys and girls! a 與one 的“較量”非常激烈,我們?nèi)デ魄?。She hasn39。?/PDoes he still work in the factory?他還在那個(gè)工廠工作嗎??/PThey still haven39。Have you found your ruler yet?你已經(jīng)找到尺子了嗎?already若用在疑問(wèn)句中,常表示吃驚意外的語(yǔ)氣。already 和 yetalready和yet都可作“已經(jīng)”講already一般用在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中。如:  Look! Miss Wu is ing. 看!吳老師來(lái)了.  look年紀(jì)大,視力不好,看不到面前的人或事物,必須給他配上一副眼鏡at,才能看到面前的人或事物。t make a noise.噓?。ú灰雎暋#?)I did nothing but watch TV last night.(昨晚我除了看電視以外什么也沒(méi)有做。)3)Crying does harm to you.(哭對(duì)你沒(méi)有益處。s②do (the) some③do sb. a favor幫人忙④do with利用;忍受;需要⑤do away with廢除⑥do without用不著;不需要⑦h(yuǎn)ave⑧do sb.⑨do nothing but do除了做…以外什么也沒(méi)做⑩do business做生意例句:1)I39。3)She dresses herself in red.(此句等于第一個(gè)例句。s cold outside.(戴上手套外面很涼。)第四組:wear/put on/ dress①wear穿著,戴;留,表示“狀態(tài)”是及物動(dòng)詞需加賓語(yǔ)例句:1)She always wears a pair of glasses.(她總是戴著一副眼鏡。)2)Please carry this TV set upstairs.(請(qǐng)把這臺(tái)電視搬到樓上去。d better take an umbrella with you.(下雨了;你最好把雨傘帶上。)第三組:take /bring/carry/fetch①take作“帶去”“拿去”解;從近處把東西送到遠(yuǎn)處例句:1)She39。t tell right from wrong.(有時(shí)我們無(wú)法辨別是非。t tell a lie.(不要說(shuō)謊。)5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.(報(bào)上說(shuō)上海發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火)。)④say說(shuō)出某句話或某件事;后接從句,(但say與從句之間不能直接接人稱代詞或名詞);說(shuō)明時(shí)間;書(shū)信、布告報(bào)紙上的“說(shuō)”,習(xí)慣用法1)She said ,“I love you.”(她說(shuō):“我愛(ài)你。)2)The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.(首相就國(guó)際形勢(shì)發(fā)表了演說(shuō)。s bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights.(那個(gè)女孩的不良行為使得她的父母許多夜晚睡不著。)3)It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.(說(shuō)真話需要很大的勇氣。”例句:1)The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing puter games.(那個(gè)男孩花了很多錢玩電子游戲。)2)She spent lots of money on books last year.(去年她花費(fèi)很多錢在書(shū)本上。)③cost的主語(yǔ)通常是事物,即指 ①某物值多少錢②需要多少時(shí)間③某人花了多少錢④使(某人)(喪失)(事/物)+cost+(人)+時(shí)間/金錢1)The watch cost me two hundred yuan.(這塊手表花了我200塊錢。)注意:cost的過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞都是cost。)3)She always speaks ill of others.(她總是說(shuō)別人的壞話?!保?)Say goodbye to them.(跟他們說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。6)It is said that she has been away for a month.(據(jù)說(shuō)她已走了一個(gè)月了)7)It goes without saying that education is important.(不用說(shuō),教育是重要的。)2)She likes to tell stories.(她喜歡講故事。)(他告訴我他要去那兒。ll take her children to the park.(她要帶孩子去公園。)②bring“拿來(lái);帶來(lái)”;從遠(yuǎn)處把東西拿到近外1)Bring the dictionary to me.(把字典拿給我。)④fetch作“去…取來(lái),拿來(lái);叫某人來(lái)”解1)The football is over there. Fetch it please.(足球在那邊呢,請(qǐng)把它拿回來(lái)。)2)He wears a black jacket today.(今天他穿著一件黑色的夾克。)③dress作“穿著…的衣服”解;給某人穿衣服不用寫(xiě)衣服例句:1)She is dressed in red.(她穿著紅衣服。)第五組:do /make①do“做”主要是用來(lái)表示“行動(dòng)”“行為”,如do omelets是“把蛋卷煎好”。ll do the dishes today.(今天我來(lái)洗盤子。)4)Will you do me a favor?(能否幫我一個(gè)忙?)5)We cannot do without a telephone in our business.(我們做生意沒(méi)有電話是不行的。)8)Who does your hair?(平常是誰(shuí)給你做頭發(fā)的?)②make“作”,表示“制造”,其后的賓語(yǔ)是make的產(chǎn)品。)4)She makes her living as a teacher.(她作教師來(lái)維持生計(jì)。如:  Look at the boy. 看這個(gè)男孩.  Look at this map. 看這張地圖.  see 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,意思是看見(jiàn)(到).see年紀(jì)小,視力好,能看到面前的人或事物。Have you found your ruler yet?你已經(jīng)找到尺子了嗎?I have already seen the film.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。此時(shí)already常放在句末。still和yetstill和yet都有“還”、“仍然”之意. still表示“某事尚在進(jìn)行中”,常用于肯定句中,也可用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,在否定句中須放在否定詞not之前。t got more money.他們直到現(xiàn)在還是沒(méi)有得到更多的錢。t learned any English songs yet. 她末學(xué)唱過(guò)任何英文歌。但a著重指類別,表示同類事物中的一個(gè)。(此句不能用one)He has only one pencil. 他只有一只鉛筆。如:Grade One一年級(jí), Class One 一班,常常有較濃厚的感情色彩。  in the end主要用于口語(yǔ)中,其意同finally,表示在(經(jīng)過(guò))一段時(shí)間的思考之后的決定,如:  In the end we decided not to buy it. 最后我們打算不買它了?! s the news true? 這消息是真的嗎?  a movie based on a true story 一個(gè)以真實(shí)故事為背景的影片  true與real在某些情況下也可以通用,如在表示一件事情的實(shí)際情況與真實(shí)情況不符時(shí),true與real都可以用。如:  She was his first real/true girlfriend. 她是他的第一個(gè)真正的女朋友。cost。 ?、賡pend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,賓語(yǔ)可以是錢、精力、時(shí)間等,其后用on+名詞或用(in)+動(dòng)名詞形式,不接不定式。(句中on English可與(in) reading English替換) ?、赾ost的主語(yǔ)必須是物或事,表示費(fèi)用、耗費(fèi),后接life, money, health, time等,側(cè)重于花費(fèi)的代價(jià)?! aking experiments like this costs much time and ?! he journey took me three ?! e spent an hour (in) reading the ?! e39。ll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your 。常用句型為spend...on...,指在某方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢。如:  I spent an hour (in) doing my ?! ∪纾骸 39。如:  1) The work cost us much labour. 這項(xiàng)工作消耗我們很多勞力。前面用the,即the earth 指地球。ll fill the hole with earth. 我們將用泥土填上這個(gè)洞。在詩(shī)歌中,land也可指國(guó)家或地區(qū)。如:  My wallet dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 我在公園散步時(shí),錢包掉在了地上。/ssAllits(20070730 15:00:39)I. a / an    II. That39。  1. It39。s right., That39。s Number 5.  —Yes. ______  3. —Thanks a lot.  —______  4. —Let39。  1. —What39。s right. 3. That39。s 8. 特殊詞精講   stop doing/to do  stop to do 停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事?! 〉湫屠}    She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.   A. to have rested B. resting  C. to rest D. rest  答案:C?! ?forget doing/to do    forget to do 忘記要去做某事?!  ?( 已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)   Don‘t forget to e tomorrow. 別忘了明天來(lái)?! ?remember doing/to do   remember to do 記得去做某事     (未做)   remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事    (已做)  Remember to go to the post office after school.  記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局?!    don‘t regret telling her what I thought. 我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。本題為對(duì)已說(shuō)的話感到后悔,因此選D。    The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.  姑娘們?cè)诶蠋熥哌^(guò)時(shí),停了會(huì)聊天。  I tried gardening but didn‘t ,但未成功?!  ?Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.  作完這個(gè)練習(xí)后,接著做其他的練習(xí)   be afraid doing/to do   be afraid to do 不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為怕;  be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果?! he was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 (想了解)  I‘m interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我對(duì)在瑞士工作感興趣?! ∥议_(kāi)始生起氣來(lái)。  4) 物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)    It began to melt.   感官動(dòng)詞 + doing/to do     感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動(dòng)作的完整性,真實(shí)性;+doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性,進(jìn)行性    I saw him work in the garden yesterday.   昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里干活了?! ?)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.    A. playing  B. to be playing  C. play  D. to play   答案A. 本題強(qiáng)調(diào)其動(dòng)作,正在河邊玩,應(yīng)此用see sb. doing sth句型  2. Mr / Mrs / Miss  在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中,Teacher +姓用來(lái)稱呼老師
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