【正文】 典型考題：The college student decided to _______ the boy with his study.A. realize B. assist C. support D. decide答案為B。記憶法：initially最初，開頭；initiate開始（某事），發(fā)起；initiative首創(chuàng)精神；initiation開始著手。n.（姓名等的）首字母：Steven Jane’s initials are . Steven 考點： （1）initial 只能作定語，不能作表語?？键c： at a tended age：年幼而未成熟的 Tender sth. to sb：向某人正式提供或提出某事Public tender：公開招標典型考題：She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _______ enough to eat.A. mild B. slight C. light D. tender 答案為D。 stick 指（使）原本分離的物體緊密體“粘貼”在一起，常后接介詞 to或 on ： The paper has stuck on my hand. 紙粘在我手上。attachment 附上，貼上，參加，愛慕引申：（同）adhere, cling, stick 辨析：attach, adhere, cling, stick 都有“ 粘貼 ”的含義attach 系上，貼上，常用于結(jié)構(gòu) attach sth. to sth. 中，主語為人，強調(diào)動作：They attach great importance to the friendship between the two countries. 他們重視兩國的友誼。考點： attach sth. To sth. 將…系在，貼在…上attach oneself to 參加，加入be attached to 依戀，愛慕典型考題：He _______his horse to a tree.A. attach B. related C. bined D. placed答案為A。重點詞匯、短語和難句I．核心詞匯1. attach用法：v.（1）附上，系上，貼上：He will attach labels to the 。譯文：他將馬拴在樹上。adhere 指使粘附，（使）附著 作vi時，主語為附著物，強調(diào)一物附著另一物表面上的狀態(tài)，常后接介詞 to引出被附著物： If you decided on a play to win the game, you should adhere to it. 如果你贏球的計劃有了定案，就該依計劃行事。2. tender 用法：a.(1) 年幼的，嫩的：a tender steak 嫩牛排（2）溫柔的，親切的：There is a tender expression on her face. 她臉上帶著溫柔的表情。譯文：她把肉燉了好長時間以便吃起來更嫩。（2）initial letter首字母；initial reaction 最初反應(yīng)典型考題：Encouraged by what you said, I decided to take the _______ step toward my ideal.A. last B. special C. primary D. initial答案為D。 用法： v. 幫助，協(xié)助: Two men are assisting the police in their enquries . 有兩個人正在協(xié)助警方進行詢問。譯文：這個大學(xué)生決定在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助這個男孩。 aid 援助，尤指用金錢援助： It is the duty of rich nations to aid the poor ones. 援助貧困的國家是富國的義務(wù)。 （2）疏忽，玩忽： Don’t neglect your duties. 不要玩忽職守。ignore指故意不理或假裝看不見：When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ignored me and walked on. 當(dāng)我看到簡時，我停下并朝他笑，但她沒理我繼續(xù)走她的路。6．relevant用法：，切題的：The point is highly relevant to the discussion. 那一點我和這次討論的內(nèi)容密切相關(guān)。記憶法：relevant 相關(guān)；irrelevant不相關(guān)的；irrelevance無關(guān)；引申：（同）related, relative, （反）irrelevant辨析：related, relative, relevant 都有“相關(guān)的”的意思 related指有相互關(guān)系的，與…有關(guān)聯(lián)的，常與to連用：She is related to the royal 。考點：investigate (into) an affaire 調(diào)查一件事典型考題：Sherlock Holmes _______ many cases by following the footprints left at the scene of the crime.A. inspect B. check C .investigate D. examine 答案為C。inspect 指檢查，視察，強調(diào)官方行為和詳查，重在監(jiān)督：The school was once inspected by the 。8. acplish用法：：You should acplish the task within the allotted 。 try 嘗試。finish在很多情況下可與plete 換用，但不及 plete正式；I have finished the ?？键c：be critical about對…愛挑剔典型考題： She is very____ about her clothes since she a very famous model.A. worried B. critical C. anxious D. careful答案為B。譯文：小麥是美國主要的出口產(chǎn)品之一。radical激進的；drastic激烈的；extreme極端的；extract拔出，抽出記憶法：extremely極端地12. insert 用法：vt. 插入, 嵌入：insert a letter into an envelope 將信塞入信封insert advertisement in a newspaper 將廣告刊登在報上insert an illustration into a text. 在