【正文】 tch。江蘇高考]Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.因此，應該制定規(guī)則并且嚴格遵守。歸納拓展 (1)observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事(全過程)observe sb. doing sth. 觀察到某人正在做某事observe that ... 觀察……(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則observe Christmas 慶祝圣誕節(jié)(3)observation n. 觀察；觀察力；觀測under observation 在監(jiān)視下名師點睛在被動語態(tài)中，observe后充當補足語的不帶to的動詞不定式中的to要還原出來，即sb./sth. is observed to do sth.。s behaviour 注意某人的舉止語境助記①The child behaved_well_to/towards other guests at the party.那個孩子在聚會上對其他客人非常禮貌。 ；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)簡研究這些黑猩猩已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解它們的行為跟人類的是多么地相似。 are6．________(watch) a family of chimps wake up ________ (be) our first activity of the day.答案：Watching。s_work (在勞累一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. (教材P6) 鞏固訓練在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。vt.) 支持；擁護→supporter (n.) 支持者；擁護者→supporting (adj.) 次要的；配角的；支撐的3．campaign (n.) 運動；戰(zhàn)役 (vi.) 作戰(zhàn)；參加運動4．shade (n.) 蔭；陰涼處 (vt.) 遮住光線→(形近詞) shadow (n.) 陰影；影子5．emergency (n.) 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況 emergent (adj.)緊急的6．outspoken (adj.) 直言的；坦誠的7．childhood (n.) 童年；幼年時代8．worthwhile (adj.) 值得的；值得做的→worth (adj.) 值；值得的 (n.)價值→worthy (adj.) 值得的；值得尊敬的9．crowd (n.) 人群；觀眾(vt.)擠滿；使擁擠→crowded (adj.) 擁擠的10．behave (v.) 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→behaviour (n.) 行為；舉止；習性11．observe (vt.) 觀察；觀測；遵守→observation (n.) 觀察；觀測12．a(chǎn)rgue (v.) 討論；辯論；爭論→argument (n.) 爭論；爭辯；爭吵13．intend (vt.) 計劃；打算→intention (n.) 打算；目的；意圖14．refer (vt.amp。going for her whole life， she devoted herself to the welfare of women and children in later years. She started the China Welfare Institute， which is intended to serve women and children now. What39。,_Madame Curie is_regarded_as one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world to_win_two_Nobel_Prizes.總之，居里夫人被認為是最偉大的科學家之一，也是世界上首位獲得兩次諾貝爾獎的科學家。.. . . ..人教版高中英語必修4內(nèi)容全解話題素材——人物傳記好詞 adj. 勤奮的 adj. 杰出的；著名的 n. 個性；品格 adj. 積極的；活躍的 adj. 受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 有……天賦 oneself to 投身于 interested in 對……感興趣... 被譽為…… great determination and perseverance 憑著極大的決心和毅力 a great contribution to 對……作出巨大貢獻 enthusiastic about 對……熱心39。[精美語篇]Born into a rich family in Shanghai， Song Qingling not only got a good education but also went to study in the USA. In 1915， she married Dr Sun Yat－sen， who had a great influence on China.Later， she was made an honorary president of the People39。s more， she also led the Women39。vi.) 談到；參考；查閱→reference (n.) 提及；涉及；參考；查閱→referred (過去式/過去分詞)15．organization (n.) 組織；機構(gòu)；團體→organize (vt.)組織16．connection (n.) 連接；關(guān)系→connect (vt.) 聯(lián)系→connected (adj.) 有聯(lián)系的17．a(chǎn)chievement (n.) 成就；功績→achieve (vt.) 取得；實現(xiàn)18．entertainment (n.) 款待；娛樂→entertain (vt. amp。1．This means ________ (go) back to the place where we left the family ________ (sleep) in a tree the night before.答案：going。 is7．By chance I came ________ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, ________ specialist in women39。歸納拓展(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 對待某人好/差behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well173。②If parents do not teach their child how to behave_himself,_he will do anything at will.如果父母不教給他們的孩子如何守規(guī)矩，他做任何事情會我行我素。如：He observed someone open the door.→Someone is observed to open the 。③Tom was observed stealing_something from the shop.湯姆被人看到正從商店里偷東西。 observe細觀察，一時注意notice。s respect to sb. 問候某人out of respect for sb. 出于對某人的尊敬(3)in respect of＝with respect to 就……而言；關(guān)于；至于in the respect/in some respects 在這方面/在某些方面(4)respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的；體面的respectful adj. 有禮貌的；恭敬的respective adj. 各自的；分別的語境助記①Respect_yourself,_or no one else will respect you.[諺]君須自敬，人乃敬之。④[2016歸納拓展(1)argue for... 為……而爭論；為……而辯護argue against 爭辯(反對……)argue with sb. on/about/over argue sb. into/out_of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事argue that... 認為/主張……(2)argument n．爭論；爭辯；論點beyond argument 無可辯解語境助記①As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.據(jù)我所知，他們據(jù)理力爭選舉權(quán)。t change his opinion.關(guān)于這個問題和他爭論是沒有用的，他不會改變自己的觀點的。⑥We had an_argument_with the waiter over the bill.我們和服務員就賬單發(fā)生了爭吵。②They had_intended_to_go to the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他們本來打算那天到鄉(xiāng)下去，但聽說交通擁擠就推遲了。浙江高考]A Physician39。天津高考]She had a firm_intention within herself to be the best she could be.她內(nèi)心有一個堅定的信念，那就是成為最好的自我。語境助記①[2016④When the sale is plete, you must deliver_the_house_over to the new owner.買賣成交后，你必須把房子移交給新主人。句意：因為有一大家子要養(yǎng)活，所以他業(yè)余時間打了兩份工。由空前的a可知，此處應填名詞。根據(jù)空前的a learned可知，此處應填名詞，兩種拼寫方式均正確。7．He has decided to get a book at the house and see if it might be worthwhile ________ (buy) it.答案：to buy　考查It is worthwhile to do sth.“值得做某事”，這一句式結(jié)構(gòu)。即“get＋賓語＋賓補”，this book與deliver之間為被動關(guān)系，故填delivered。歸納拓展look up to 尊敬；仰視look forward to 盼望；期待look into 調(diào)查；觀察；窺視look up 抬頭看；查閱look on/upon...as... 把……看作……look out (for...) 注意；留意；留神(……)look through 瀏覽；仔細查看語境助記①Do not look_down_upon him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.別小看他！我堅信他是一個外粗內(nèi)秀的人。t know how she did it.再回首，我真的不知道她是怎樣做這件事的。⑤No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone looking_up_to you wishing they were that high.不管你多么低估自己，總有敬重你的人，他們希望自己也那么高大。⑧I looked_through today39。s Anatomy at the time.d．Look_out_for thieves when you stay there.e．The police did not begin to look_into the case until yesterday afternoon.圖解助記2　　refer to 查閱；參考；提及；指的是 If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb. (P5)如果單詞“group”指不同的成員，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。②The scientist referred_to the discovery as the most exciting new Development in this field.這位科學家把這一發(fā)現(xiàn)稱作是這個領(lǐng)域中最令人興奮的新發(fā)展。⑥寫出下列句中refer to的含義a．If you don39。如果你不認識一個詞，你也可以在字典上查閱它。歸納拓展(1)該句為“only＋狀語”置于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝的用法。需要注意的是，在no sooner...than...和hardly...when...引導的句子中，主句常用過去完成時，從句常用一般過去時。③Hardly_had_the_bell_rung when the students rushed out of the classroom.鈴一響，學生們就沖出了教室。歸納拓展句中使用了“It hit(s) me＋從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主語。③It_struck_me that I