【正文】 le, Pennsylvania in America. The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson in 1962 made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the world39。1．Who once won the Nobel Prize?A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie.B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.答案：A39。3．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in mon?A．Both of them were scientists before ing to power.B．Both of them became the first woman head of their country.C．Both of them are famous for being strict.D．Both of them once worked for three terms.答案：B39。1．shelter n. 居所；住處；庇護(hù) n. 服務(wù)；服役3．rural adj. 鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的 adj. 有害的5．standard n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水平；規(guī)格1．have an effect on 對(duì)……有影響2．in a row 連續(xù)；一連串；成一行B[2017在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了水的痕跡，這是否意味著會(huì)有生命存在呢？是否適合人類居住呢？這都有待進(jìn)一步的科學(xué)探究。從文中倒數(shù)第二段第一句“The source of the water is a mystery.”可知，水的源頭是個(gè)謎。t know what to do. He often gets home after dark. And we have a big argument after he es back. Can you help us? Answer: Your son should, of course, e back before dark, not because you say so, but because it is his responsibility and because you would worry about him if he didn39。t hear a word you say.F．He is growing physically, mentally, emotionally and even morally.G．He also needs you to encourage his dreams, no matter how strange they are.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文屬于教育類短文。D選項(xiàng)“So boys and girls are so eager to spread their wings.”符合語(yǔ)境。t hear a word you say.”符合語(yǔ)境。 [20174．E 根據(jù)橫線前句“These are all signs that you know that your respect is as important to him as his respect is to you.”可知，你也要尊重他，如果你不傾聽(tīng)他的心聲，他也不會(huì)聽(tīng)你的話，E選項(xiàng)“If you don39。故選B。t argue about it.C．He wants you to react to him at the age he is today.D．So boys and girls are so eager to spread their wings.E．If you don39。[2017從文中第一段的第一句可知，火星上似乎有咸水。s Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether there39。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，因?yàn)槭桥?，Sandra Day O39。根據(jù)文章第三段對(duì)Rachel Carson的描述可知，她寫的書讓人們意識(shí)到污染對(duì)人類及世界上的湖泊、海洋的危害。s Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867－1934)Polish－born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation. Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是記敘文。5．The League Secretary and monitor ________ (ask) to make a speech at the meeting last week.答案：was asked　考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 takes　考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)意義為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；主語(yǔ)意義是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。s very difficult for you to get rid of it.一旦養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣，你就很難改掉它。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)被“not...but...”連接。③It_struck_me that I was looking at a lot of wasted time and money.我忽然感到自己看到的是大量的時(shí)間和金錢被浪費(fèi)。③Hardly_had_the_bell_rung when the students rushed out of the classroom.鈴一響，學(xué)生們就沖出了教室。歸納拓展(1)該句為“only＋狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子使用部分倒裝的用法。⑥寫出下列句中refer to的含義a．If you don39。s Anatomy at the time.d．Look_out_for thieves when you stay there.e．The police did not begin to look_into the case until yesterday afternoon.圖解助記2　　refer to 查閱；參考；提及；指的是 If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb. (P5)如果單詞“group”指不同的成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。⑤No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone looking_up_to you wishing they were that high.不管你多么低估自己，總有敬重你的人，他們希望自己也那么高大。歸納拓展look up to 尊敬；仰視look forward to 盼望；期待look into 調(diào)查；觀察；窺視look up 抬頭看；查閱look on/upon...as... 把……看作……look out (for...) 注意；留意；留神(……)look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看語(yǔ)境助記①Do not look_down_upon him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.別小看他！我堅(jiān)信他是一個(gè)外粗內(nèi)秀的人。7．He has decided to get a book at the house and see if it might be worthwhile ________ (buy) it.答案：to buy　考查It is worthwhile to do sth.“值得做某事”，這一句式結(jié)構(gòu)。由空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。④When the sale is plete, you must deliver_the_house_over to the new owner.買賣成交后，你必須把房子移交給新主人。天津高考]She had a firm_intention within herself to be the best she could be.她內(nèi)心有一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的信念，那就是成為最好的自我。②They had_intended_to_go to the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他們本來(lái)打算那天到鄉(xiāng)下去，但聽(tīng)說(shuō)交通擁擠就推遲了。t change his opinion.關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題和他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的，他不會(huì)改變自己的觀點(diǎn)的。④[2016 observe細(xì)觀察，一時(shí)注意notice。如：He observed someone open the door.→Someone is observed to open the 。歸納拓展(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 對(duì)待某人好/差behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well173。1．This means ________ (go) back to the place where we left the family ________ (sleep) in a tree the night before.答案：going。s more， she also led the Women39。.. . . ..人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4內(nèi)容全解話題素材——人物傳記好詞 adj. 勤奮的 adj. 杰出的；著名的 n. 個(gè)性；品格 adj. 積極的；活躍的 adj. 受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 有……天賦 oneself to 投身于 interested in 對(duì)……感興趣... 被譽(yù)為…… great determination and perseverance 憑著極大的決心和毅力 a great contribution to 對(duì)……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn) enthusiastic about 對(duì)……熱心39。going for her whole life， she devoted herself to the welfare of women and children in later years. She started the China Welfare Institute， which is intended to serve women and children now. What39。s_work (在勞累一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. (教材P6) 鞏固訓(xùn)練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解它們的行為跟人類的是多么地相似。歸納拓展 (1)observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事(全過(guò)程)observe sb. doing sth. 觀察到某人正在做某事observe that ... 觀察……(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則observe Christmas 慶祝圣誕節(jié)(3)observation n. 觀察；觀察力；觀測(cè)under observation 在監(jiān)視下名師點(diǎn)睛在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，observe后充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式中的to要還原出來(lái)，即sb./sth. is observed to do sth.。圖解助記observe巧學(xué)助記　各種“看”之口訣看場(chǎng)電影用see，讀書、看報(bào)用read；電視、戲劇和比賽，凡是表演用watch。 labor.中國(guó)的孩子在很小的時(shí)候就受到不能浪費(fèi)每一粒糧食的教育，這是出于對(duì)農(nóng)民勞動(dòng)的尊重。s no use arguing_about_the_question_with_him for he won39。北京高考]The story intends_to_tell us that little people can make a big difference.這個(gè)故事旨在告訴我們(危難來(lái)臨時(shí))小人物有時(shí)可能也會(huì)有大作為。⑥[2016③It was lucky that she was_delivered_of a healthy baby.幸運(yùn)的是，她生下了一個(gè)健康的嬰兒。3．Police have so far failed to establish a ________ (connect) b