【正文】 minutes 110)　　Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 17, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 810, plete the sentences with the information given in the passage.　　A Grassroots Remedy　　Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a piic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.　　But despite this, our children are growing up naturedeprived (喪失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.　　The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多動(dòng)癥). Those whose acmodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%。主觀性試題按科學(xué)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)分。 完形填空部分的目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。 閱讀理解部分的目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀獲取信息的能力，既要求準(zhǔn)確，也要求有一定速度。 Section B單選題5766　　Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One　　Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Passage Two　　Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage. B節(jié)有兩段文字，分別設(shè)一個(gè)問(wèn)題的單選題。 選材的原則是： 話部分為日常生活中的一般對(duì)話，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容不太復(fù)雜； 短篇聽(tīng)力材料為題材熟悉、情節(jié)不太復(fù)雜的故事、講話、敘述等； 所用詞語(yǔ)不超出教學(xué)大綱詞匯表四級(jí)規(guī)定的范圍。Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just Section B 2635　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One 2629　　Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage Two 3032　　Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage Three 3335　　Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. B節(jié)有10題，安排3篇聽(tīng)力材料，每篇聽(tīng)力材料后有三至四道題，每題為一個(gè)問(wèn)句的單選題。17是單選題，810是寫句子。寫作的內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。 第一部分：寫作Part I Writing (30 minutes)：Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.共1題，考試時(shí)間30分鐘。 本考試于每學(xué)期結(jié)束前后舉行，由大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考試設(shè)計(jì)組負(fù)責(zé)和實(shí)施。由于目前尚不具備口試的條件，暫時(shí)只進(jìn)行筆試。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)試題、流程說(shuō)明以2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題為例College English Test —Band Four（CET4） 《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》大綱指出：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力、一定的聽(tīng)的能力（理工科適用的大綱還規(guī)定一定的譯的能力）以及初步的寫和說(shuō)的能力，使學(xué)生能以英語(yǔ)為工具，獲取專業(yè)所需要的信息，并為進(jìn)一步提高英語(yǔ)水平打下較好的基礎(chǔ)?？荚嚪秶饕墙虒W(xué)大綱所規(guī)定的一級(jí)至四級(jí)的內(nèi)容。每年舉行兩次。要求考生寫出一篇不少于150詞的短文，試卷上可能給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖作文，或給出段首句要求續(xù)寫。 短文寫作部分的目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)思想的初步能力。 第三部分：聽(tīng)力理解Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) 1146共36題，考試時(shí)間35分鐘。 Section C 3646　　Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. C節(jié)共11題，讀三遍，3643填詞4446填句子A節(jié)、B節(jié)念一遍，每個(gè)問(wèn)句后有約15秒的間隙，要求考生從試卷所給出的每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。聽(tīng)力理解部分的目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生獲取口頭信息的能力。這部分要求考生閱讀若干篇短文，總閱讀量不超過(guò)1000詞。 第五部分：完形填空　Part Ⅴ Cloze (15 minutes) 6786　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.共20題，考試時(shí)間15分鐘。 第六部分　漢譯英Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 8791共5題，考試時(shí)間5分鐘　　Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.答題及計(jì)分方法 客觀性試題用機(jī)器閱卷，要求考生從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙（Answer Sheet）上該題的相應(yīng)字母中間用鉛筆劃一條橫線。試卷各部分記分采用計(jì)權(quán)的方法（用常模公式進(jìn)行換算，總分710分）,折算成百分制，以60分為及格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.　　A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school.　　Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等級(jí)) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a g