【正文】 is devoted to science. 這本雜志專論科學(xué)。常用詞組：Ａa few少許a great/good deal of 許多，大量，…的多ahead of time提前aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，針對； 在，旨在 Bbe about to 即將，正要干某事I was just about to leave when you telephoned.我正要出門你就來電話了。She is devoted to her children. 她全心照管子女。be fed up with 飽受, 厭煩I’m fed up with his story. 他的故事我聽膩了。I’m used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣早起床。break into破門而入, 侵占I had to break into the room as I had lost the key.因為鑰匙丟了，我不得不破門而入。break up 分裂, 分散, 破裂They broke up the estate into small lots. 他們把這塊地分成小塊。bring forward 提出, 提前, 顯示Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ? 你能為你所說的話提供證據(jù)嗎？bring into practice 實施，實行bring out 顯現(xiàn)，顯示, 出版，推出，生產(chǎn)Most of the automobile panies bring out new models each year.大部分汽車公司每年都要出新型號的汽車。burn out 0燒壞, 燒掉, 燒盡Any electric light bulb will eventually burn out.任何燈泡都有可能燒壞。call off 叫走, 放棄, 使轉(zhuǎn)移走, 依次叫名Please call off the dog。call up 召喚, 使想起, 提出, 打電話給She calls up to us from the basement. 她從地下室里朝我們叫。carry out 完成, 實現(xiàn), 貫徹, 執(zhí)行The man refused to carry out the captain’s orders.那人拒絕執(zhí)行隊長的命令。catch one’s breath 喘息, 屏息catch sight of 瞥見catch up with 趕上, 逮捕, 處罰I’ll catch up with you later. 我過一會兒就趕上你。to check out from 從...借：She checked out a book from the library.她從圖書館借了一本書。The clouds have cleared away and the moon is shining again.云散了，月亮又出來了。How are you ing on with your work just lately?最近你的工作情況如何？e out 出來, 長出, 傳出, 褪去, 露出，出現(xiàn)The child has got measles. The spots have e out.這個小孩患了麻疹，疹子已出現(xiàn)了。e true 實現(xiàn), 達(dá)到His words e true.他的話證實了。e up to = to approach 靠近He came up to me and introduced himself.他走近我并作了自我介紹。cross out 刪去, 注銷You had better cross out all the needless words in your position.你最好把作文中一切不必要的字句都劃掉。cut down 砍倒, 削減, 刪節(jié)They had to cut down expense.他們不得不減少開支。cut out 切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 刪去The doctor cut the diseased tissue out from the girl’s leg.醫(yī)生切除了女孩腿上有病的組織。die out 滅絕, 逐漸消失, 漸漸止息Many old customs are gradually dying out.許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消失中。We shall have to do without a holiday this summer.今年夏天我們不能有假日了。draw up 草擬, 停住, 逼近, 追上, 整隊The country drew up a new constitution.國家起草了一部新憲法。Eever since 從那時到現(xiàn)在 every other 每隔, 所有其他except for 除...以外Fface to face 面對面地I have heard about him, but I never met him face to face.我曾經(jīng)聽說過他，可是沒有會過面。far from 遠(yuǎn)離, 遠(yuǎn)非, 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不, 決不He is far from content.他一點也不滿意。Please fill out a cheque.填寫支票。 How does she get along with her brother? 她與她哥哥相處得如何？get away 逃脫, 離開, 把...送走The lion was shut in a cage and unable to get away again.這獅子關(guān)在籠子里無法再逃跑了。get by heart 記住，背誦get down (從...)下來, 吞下, 寫下, 使沮喪She got the book down from the shelf. 她從書架上把書取下來。get on/off 有進(jìn)展，成功，進(jìn)步；離開，逃脫；下車，從...下來He got on his horse.他騎上了馬。Don’t let this news get out.不要讓這消息泄露出去。get round to 騰出時間來做He says he will get round to it next week.他說下周將抽出時間去做那件事。get together 聚集, 收集, 積累；取得一致意見We finally got together on a promise. 我們雙方終于同意一個折衷辦法。give back 歸還, 恢復(fù), 后退, 反射(聲、光等)She gave the money back to us. 她把錢還給我們。give up 停止，放棄，辭去He gave up his seat to a man on crutches. 他把座位讓給了一個拄著兩根拐杖的人。give way to 給讓路，讓步，讓位，被取代go after 追求，追He’s going after that pretty Swedish girl.他正在追求那位美麗的瑞典女郎。go along with 同意，支持，陪同前往I can’t go along with you in this matter.在這件事上我不能同意你的意見。All the family were at home when he went by yesterday.昨天他順便來訪時，一家人都在。go in for愛好, 追求, 從事He goes in for stamp collecting.他愛好集郵。go off 爆炸, 停止運(yùn)行, 不再喜歡The gun went off by accident. 搶走火了。go out出去, 熄滅；熄滅；停止運(yùn)行All the lights went out. 所有的燈都熄了。go wrong 出錯, 犯錯誤, 發(fā)生故障, 出毛病Hhad better do sth. 最好做某事 You had better go to the station now。hand in hand 手拉手, 聯(lián)合Ignorance and poverty often go hand in hand.無知與貧窮行影相隨。 hang up 掛斷, 拖延, 把...掛起來She hung up on me. 她掛斷了我給她的電話。head for 去...（地方），走向..., 前往to head for the city 進(jìn)城去head on 迎面，迎頭heart and soul全心全意地help oneself to 自用hold back 躊躇, 阻止, 抑制, 隱瞞Buyers are holding back.買主們不愿出價。hold out 繼續(xù), 堅持，維持, 不屈服Our troops cannot hold out much longer against the superior force of the enemy.面對敵人的優(yōu)勢，我們的部隊不可能堅持很久。hurry up 趕快, 使趕快Iin a hurry 匆忙, 輕易地 in a moment 立刻in a way 總而言之in accord (accordance) with 與...一致, 依照in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外in advance 預(yù)先in all 總共in alliance with 與...結(jié)盟in any case 無論如何in any event 無論如何in brief 簡單扼要地in case 萬一in case of 假設(shè), 萬一in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in mon 共有in connection with 與...有關(guān), 連同in consequence 結(jié)果in context 在上下文，場合，背景in contrast with 與...相反, 大不相同in correspondence with 與...一致, 有通信聯(lián)系in danger 在危險中, 垂危in difficulty/ties 處境困難in effect 有效in excess of 超過, 較...為多in favor of 贊同, 有利于in force adv. 大規(guī)模地 in front of 在...前面in general 通常,大體上, 一般而言 in hand 在手頭, 在進(jìn)行中, 掌握住in honor of 向...表示敬意, 為祝賀...in itself 在本質(zhì)上,完全地in line 成一直線, 一致, 協(xié)調(diào), 有秩序in line with 符合in memory of 紀(jì)念, 追念in no case決不in no time 立刻in no way 決不in order 整齊, 狀況良好, 適宜 in other words 換句話說，也就是說in particular 特別in person 親自, 外貌上in place of 代替 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? 適當(dāng)out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? 不合適in practice 在實踐中, 實際上, 熟練in proportion to 與...成比例in public 當(dāng)眾, 公開地, 公然地 in question 正被討論, 可懷疑in return 作為報答 in secret 秘密地in sequence 按秩序，順序be posed of 由...組成in shape 在外形上, 處于良好狀態(tài)in short 簡而言之 in sight 被看到 in step （with） 步調(diào)一致 in sum 總言之, 大體上 in terms of 根據(jù), 按照, 用...的話, 在...方面 in the air 在空中, 懸而未決, 在流傳中, 不設(shè)防in the end 最后, 終于in the event of 如果...發(fā)生in the face of 面對in the first place 首先in the first place 起初，首先in the future 未來, 將來, 往后in the least 絲毫in the long run 最后in the past 在過去 in the way