工程管理專業(yè)英語第三章翻譯-wenkub
2023-04-20 12:57:37 本頁面
【正文】 評估的要素可以包括：? Quality of workcaliber of work produced or acplished工作質(zhì)量—所完成工作的水準(zhǔn)? Quantity of workvolume of acceptable work工作數(shù)量—可承擔(dān)工作的份量? Job knowledgedemonstrated（證明，說明，表示） knowledge of requirements, methods, techniques and skills involved in doing the job and in applying these to increase productivity? 工作知識—工作中應(yīng)用到的需求知識、方法、技能和技巧，以提高生產(chǎn)率效率? Related Work Knowledge – knowledge of effects of work upon other areas and knowledge of related areas which have influence on assigned work? 相關(guān)的工作知識—其他相關(guān)領(lǐng)域能對當(dāng)前工作產(chǎn)生影響和效果的知識? Judgmentsoundness of conclusion, decisions and actions? 穩(wěn)健的判斷力，用于總結(jié)、決策和行動? Initiativeability to take effective action without being told? 主動性，積極主動高效的執(zhí)行工作? Resource Utilizationability to delineate（敘述、歸納） project needs and locate, plan and effectively use all resources available.? 資源的利用能力，歸納項目的需求，確定計劃和有效利用所有可用的資源? These different factors could each be assessed on a three point scale:(1)recognized strength,(2)meets expectations,(3)area needing improvement. ? 這些不同的因素可以評定為三個等級：1）優(yōu)秀2）達(dá)到期望3）需要進步。? Chapter3 Labor, Material and Equipment Utilization勞動力、材料和設(shè)備利用 Factors Affecting JobSite Productivity? 影響工地生產(chǎn)率的因素? Jobsite productivity is influenced by many factors which can be characterized either as labor characteristics, project work conditions or as nonproductive activities. ? 影響工地生產(chǎn)率的因素很多，大致分為勞動力特性、工程工作條件（環(huán)境）和非生產(chǎn)性活動。? Examples of work performance in these areas might also be provided.? 也可以0? Jobsite labor productivity （現(xiàn)場勞動生產(chǎn)率）can be estimated either for each craft（工藝，行業(yè)）(carpenter, bricklayer, etc.) or each type of construction (residential housing, processing plant, etc.) under a specific set of work conditions. ? 在特定的工作環(huán)境下，現(xiàn)場勞動生產(chǎn)率可以按照工種進行進行評估（如木匠，瓦匠等），也可以按照建設(shè)類型評估（如住宅，流程型工廠等）。? A labor productivity index（指數(shù)） may then be defined as the ratio（比率） of the jobsite labor productivity under a different set of work conditions to the base labor productivity, and【從此處斷開翻譯】 is a measure of the relative（相對的） labor efficiency of a project under this new set of work conditions.? 勞動生產(chǎn)率指數(shù)可以定義為不同工作條件下現(xiàn)場的勞動生產(chǎn)率和基準(zhǔn)勞動生產(chǎn)率的比率，它是對新工作條件下的項目中勞動力相對效率的計量。eg： Another was that startups had to decide in advance how much to raise.? 課后注釋3：對大型的建設(shè)項目，因為后勤問題和勞動力在適應(yīng)新環(huán)境前必須經(jīng)過的學(xué)習(xí)過程，隨著項目規(guī)模和/或復(fù)雜性的增長，勞動生產(chǎn)力指數(shù)趨于下降。長胖了的? Labor availability in the local market is another factor.? 在本地市場的勞動力可用性是另一個因素。? The contractual agreements play an important role in （the utilization of union or nonunion(公會或非公會) labor, the use of subcontractors and the degree of field supervision）, all of which will impact jobsite labor productivity.? 合同協(xié)議在使用工會或非工會勞動力、使用分包商和現(xiàn)場監(jiān)督程度中發(fā)揮重要的作用，而所有這些都將影響現(xiàn)場勞動生產(chǎn)率。哪個國家將是下屆奧運會的主辦國?? Nonproductive Activities非生產(chǎn)型勞動? The nonproductive activities associated with a project should also be examined in order to examine the productive labor yield(有效勞動產(chǎn)出), which is defined as the ratio of direct labor hours devoted to the pletion of a project to the potential labor hours（可能工時）.? 還應(yīng)該檢查與項目有關(guān)的非生產(chǎn)性活動，以考察有效勞動產(chǎn)出，即為完成項目的直接工時與可能工時的比率。? Linear relation:線性關(guān)系? 假如所需300000700000工時之間存在線性關(guān)系，如圖41所示，在完全相同的工作條件下，確定某項需要650000工時工作的勞動生產(chǎn)率指數(shù)。 craneshovel consists of three major ponents:起重式挖掘機由三個主要的部分組成： carrier or mounting which provides mobility and stability for the machine.保持機器移動性和穩(wěn)定性的運
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