高中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞經(jīng)典用法講解-wenkub
2023-04-19 02:00:32 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 t doing / to be doneneed / require / want sb. to do sth.be worth + n. (表示錢數(shù)或相當(dāng)于錢數(shù)的名詞)即：allow / advise /forbid / permit doing sth.allow / advise /forbid / permit sb. to do sth.如：We don’t allow smoking here./ We don’t allow students to smoke.4．動(dòng)詞need, require, want 作“需要”解時(shí)，其后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示事情需要做。can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事2．動(dòng)詞like, love, prefer 后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)均可。stop doing sth. 停止做一件事情try to do sth. 努力/試圖做某事 若主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)保持形式上的一致。② It is no good writing to him。① Swimming is interesting.② To swim with my good friend is interesting.2. 1）不定式短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用形式主語(yǔ)it引導(dǎo)?！ t is not easy to master a foreign language. 掌握一門外語(yǔ)不容易。 he never answers letters.? Is there any good trying to explain? 解釋會(huì)有用嗎3）不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常用“it + be + adj. + for/of sb. +不定式”的句式，其中不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe.★不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)用法要點(diǎn)一、下面動(dòng)詞只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，Decide / determine, learn, want, expect / hope / wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask / beg, help，afford, 例如：① She pretended not to see me when I passed by.② We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.二、下列動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)牢記下列小詩(shī)：consider / suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon, admit, delay/ put off, fancy, avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practise, deny, finish, enjoy / appreciate, can’t help, mind, allow / permit, escape, imagine, forbid, risk此外be used to, look forward to, lead to, devote to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand (無(wú)法忍受), give up, feel like, insist on, put off, thank you for, apologize for, be busy (in), have difficulty / trouble (in), have a good / wonderful /hard time /difficulty (in)等動(dòng)詞詞組也要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。regret doing sth. 后悔做過(guò)某事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事 如表示經(jīng)常性的行為可用動(dòng)名詞，如表示具體的行為常用動(dòng)詞不定式。這時(shí)動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。be worthy of + n. 值得……be worthy to be done如：The window needs / requires / wants cleaning.The window needs / requires / wants to be cleaned.窗戶需要擦一下。引導(dǎo)詞。不帶to后面時(shí)，如果介詞之前有行為動(dòng)詞do如：We could do nothing but / other than wait.We had nothing to do but / other than wait.We have no choice but to wait. I can’t choose but laugh.★分詞、不定式作賓補(bǔ)用法要點(diǎn)分詞、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1． 感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役動(dòng)詞have 后面的賓補(bǔ)有三種形式，即原形動(dòng)詞（不帶to 的不定式）、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。I heard the English song sung many 。）如：It’s wrong of you to leave the machine （主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行）The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious.客人們沒(méi)有動(dòng)大部分菜，因?yàn)樗鼈儑L起來(lái)不可口。① have sth. done = get sth. done “使/讓某事由別人去做”（叫/讓某人做某事）。注意：“have sb. doing”若用于否定句中，其中have 有“容忍”之意。的不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, 等。（表目的）He woke up only / just to find everybody gone. 他醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都走了。在帶有enough 或too的句子里，也常用不定式作狀語(yǔ)，表示程度。so as to 不用于句首。2．分詞作狀語(yǔ)的句法功能分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等。如：Do you have the ability to read and write English ?I have例如：The houses being built are for the teachers.The broken glass is Tom’s.
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