【正文】
)表示正點(diǎn)的用法。six thousand and forty three. A:Thank you very much. 英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法主要有直接法和借用介詞法等。six thousand and forty three 英語(yǔ)中一千以上數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法是以三位數(shù)為單元,從高到低billion,million,thousand而依次讀出的。eight 在英語(yǔ)中上面括弧中的and一般不能省略;而在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中卻往往省去。six point O O three : seventyeight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six doubleeight5337 : five doublethree seven6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four62374881 : six two three seven four doubleeight one 1840 eighteen forty1900 nineteen hundred1992 nineteen ninetytwo 數(shù)字表達(dá)類(lèi)基本要求 一、數(shù)字表達(dá)類(lèi)(Numbers) 研究生入學(xué)考試聽(tīng)力試題中第一部分為填充表格,其中很大一部分是根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)諸如數(shù)字、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等具體信息。a tenth1/100 : onehundredth。zero。 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twentyone 22 twentytwo 23 twentythree 30 thirty 32 thirtytwo 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fiftysix 192 one hundred and nintytwo 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 400 four hundred 500 five hundred 600 six hundred 700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred 1,000 one thousand1,001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred。one per cent1/1000 : onethousandth1/10000 : one tenthousandth2‘ 1/2:two and one half。而數(shù)字、時(shí)間等信息正是中國(guó)考生最不容易聽(tīng)清楚的。請(qǐng)分析下面的對(duì)話: A:How many people are present in the party last night? B: That‘s nine hundred and ninetyeight, exactly. A: Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number? B: Ha, ha…… surely I am joking. You silly goose. 大于1000的數(shù)字: 1001 a/one thousand (and) one 2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirty39。因此我們?cè)诼?tīng)時(shí),可以三位數(shù)三位數(shù)地記錄?! 。?)直接法?! ∈稽c(diǎn)正at 11 o39。) 時(shí)間表示法和時(shí)段的簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)算是聽(tīng)力考試的熱點(diǎn),請(qǐng)看下面的對(duì)話: W: How long does the class usually last? M: Umm, let me think. It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty. So…… W: That is forty39。 ?。?)加減法計(jì)算: 在需要簡(jiǎn)單的加減法計(jì)算的題型中,對(duì)話中至少出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)數(shù)字,它們之間的關(guān)系往往用“多少”、“遲早”、“快慢”、“前后”的形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)表達(dá)。如果大家在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候沒(méi)記好,又沒(méi)有好筆記,就很容易出錯(cuò)。現(xiàn)在時(shí)間是6點(diǎn)鐘,而說(shuō)話人是在三小時(shí)之前見(jiàn)到Bob的,因而那時(shí)的時(shí)間約是3點(diǎn)鐘。應(yīng)選D. Dialogue 4: many people showed up for the meeting yesterday, thirty? M:Twentyfive are expected to e, but the number was double that. Question: What39。35 D39。 一. 英美等國(guó)的出版社在排版時(shí)遵循一條原則,即1至10用單詞表示,10以上的數(shù)目用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字(也有的以100為界限),這條原則值得我們行文時(shí)借鑒。 Eg. There are 203817 voters on the electoral rolls. 選舉名單上有203817個(gè)投票人。 Eg. 3rd March l991或3 March l991; a discount of 5 percent(5%的折扣); Eg. purchased 7 yards of carpet(買(mǎi)7碼地毯); Eg. ordered 2 pounds of minced steak(訂購(gòu)2磅剁碎的肉)。 Eg. The new engine has a capacity of litres and a power output of 153 kilowatts at 4400 revolutions per minute. ,轉(zhuǎn)速為每分鐘4400轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)輸出功率是153千瓦。 應(yīng)改寫(xiě)成:Nineteen couples took... Eg. 60%profit was a reported. 據(jù)報(bào)道有60%的利潤(rùn)。 Eg. Nitrogen forms about fourfifths of the atmosphere. 氮約占大氣的五分之四。其形式如下: A.從1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. B.從 11——19 eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen. 這里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen為特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其個(gè)位數(shù)形式后添加后綴teen構(gòu)成。然后一節(jié)一節(jié)分別表示,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間最大的數(shù)為百位數(shù)形式。 They went to the theatre in twos and threes.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻貋?lái)到了劇院?! t was in the 1960s.那是在二十世紀(jì)六十年代。(作賓語(yǔ)) Four students are playing volleyball outside.四個(gè)學(xué)生在外面打排球。例如: six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth. B.從第二十至第九十九 整數(shù)第幾十的形式由其對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞改變結(jié)尾字母y為i,再加“eth”構(gòu)成。主要縮寫(xiě)形式有。(作主語(yǔ)) He choose the second.他挑選了第二個(gè)?! e\39。只需將基數(shù)詞放在它所修飾的名詞之后即可,不需要添加定冠詞?!∫孕r(shí)、分種為單位分別讀出數(shù)字。s 二十世紀(jì) the 1600\39。s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties) 在十九世紀(jì)六十年代 In the 1870\39。s 在二十世紀(jì)五十年代中期 4. 年月日表示法 A.年份用基數(shù)詞表示,一般寫(xiě)為阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,讀時(shí)可以以hundred為單位,也可以以世紀(jì)、年代為單位分別來(lái)讀。例如:in May在五月; in July在七月?! .日期用定冠詞the加序數(shù)詞表示。但是,當(dāng)這些詞前后有一修飾限定的詞作為定語(yǔ),把它們限定為某一天早晨、下午或晚上時(shí),介詞in應(yīng)改為on。t want to be disturbed on nights when I have to study.我不愿意在我必須學(xué)習(xí)的晚上被打擾。 2+3=? 可表示為: How much is two plus three? 2+3=5 Two plus three is five. Two and three is equal to five. Two and three make five. Two added to three equals five. If we add two to/and thr