【正文】
and the days get longer when spring es.(春天來了,天氣變得暖和些了,白天也變得較長些了。)The flowers smell sweet.(這些花聞起來很香。)表示“感覺”的詞,如look(看起來),feel(覺得,摸起來),smell(聞起來),sound(聽起來),taste(嘗起來)等,例如:She looked tired.(她看一去很疲勞。這個詞在不同的主語后面和不同的時態(tài)中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/has been等要特別予以注意。)has,有(二)連系動詞連系動詞是表示主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”的詞,它雖有詞義,但不完整,所以不能單獨作謂語,必須跟表語一起構(gòu)成合成謂語,例如:We are in Grade Two this year.(今年我們在兩年級。例如:I live in)runs表示主語的行為He is a boy.(他是個男孩。.. . . ..英語動詞分類大全(附練習(xí)))is與后面的表語a boy表示主語的狀態(tài)二、動詞的分類動詞可以按照含義及它們在句中的作用分成四類,即行為動詞(也稱實義動詞)、連系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞。Beijing)are,是are例如:He is a teacher.(他是個教師。)I feel ill.(我覺得不舒服。)The mixture tasted horrible.(這藥水太難喝了。)He grew old.(他老了。)連系動詞fell摸;感覺1)I felt someone touch my arm.(我感到有人碰我的手臂。)連系動詞taste辨味;嘗起來Please taste the soup.(請嘗一口湯。)連系動詞turn轉(zhuǎn)動,翻動,使變得;變The earth turns around the sun.(地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。例如:The trees turn/are green when spring es.(春天來臨,樹葉變綠。(三)助動詞這類詞本身無詞義,不能單獨作謂語,只能與主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語,表示不同的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、表示句子的否定和疑問,例如:He does not speak English well.(他英語講得不好。是助動詞,和run的現(xiàn)在分詞一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。這類動詞有can, may, must, need, dare, could, might等。會He can’t walk because he is a baby.(因為他是個嬰兒,不會走路。及物動詞與不及物動詞行為動詞(即實義動詞)按其是否需要賓語,可以分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。不及物動詞有時可以加上副詞或介詞,構(gòu)成短語動詞,相當(dāng)于一個及物動詞。)He got and “A” this time because he went over his lessons carefully.(這次他得了個“A”,因為他仔細地復(fù)習(xí)了功課。speak Chinese.(在中國外很少人講漢語。例如:He is waiting for you.(他在等你。 1指出下列各句中劃線部分是什么動詞,并說明詞義,例如:All of us study hard.(vi.)Billy felt very sad when he heard the bad news.()Think it over, and you will have a good idea.()Don’t think of yourself;think of others.()We are college students now, but we were at the factory two years ago.()Mr. Black got angry when he saw Jenny e to school late again.()Please wash your hands before each meal.()Li Ming often works for the wallnewspaper after school.()lookslookgotgettinggrowgrow二、瞬間性動詞表示一個動作發(fā)生在一瞬間,非常短暫。三、用法以上兩類動詞都能用于現(xiàn)在完成時,表示動作到現(xiàn)在為止已結(jié)束,例如:He has studied English for three years.(他學(xué)英語已有3年了。例如:His parents talked with the teacher for half an hour.(他的父母跟老師談了半個小時。)不能用has got up borrow——keepdie——be dead 1sit down——sit/be seated1join——be in(…)或be a…member1bee——be(兩種方法)The film has been on for five minutes.It’s five minutes since the film began.他離開上海已有3天了。) Exercise他們相識有很長一段時間了。這一節(jié)要著重學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞的特點及其用法。)不會,不能Must he go now?(他必須現(xiàn)在走嗎?)must,)may,)從上述四組句子中,可以看出以下幾個特點:can、may、must都有各自的詞義,表示能力、可能、允諾、愿意、請求等情態(tài),因詞義不完全,不能單獨作謂語,只能和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。二、主要用法下面四幅圖簡單地說明了can, ma