英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的一個(gè)公式三個(gè)原則-wenkub
2023-04-19 01:36:34 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 e her. I said nothing.變?yōu)椋篒 sat down beside her and I said nothing.示例2：He asked me a question. I answered him.變?yōu)椋篐e asked me a question and I answered him.1)運(yùn)用各類從句，形成主從符合句，包括：狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句2)運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類進(jìn)行從屬方式的處理，包括：動(dòng)詞的ing形式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式動(dòng)詞不定式形式從屬關(guān)系示例(以狀語(yǔ)從句為例)示例1：When he asked me a question, I answered him.示例2：I was so angry that I beat him up!示例3：If you ask me ‘why’, I will answer ‘because’!示例4：Since you are not feeling well, just lie down and take a good rest.示例5：Although I have tried my best, I can’t win her heart. 示例6：Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you.示例7：I went out very early in the morning so that I could avoid the rush hour traffic. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞方式處理示例示例1：I sat beside her. I felt very nervous.可變?yōu)椋篠itting beside her, I felt very nervous.或者：I sat beside her, feeling very nervous.示例2：I want to quit smoking. I eat candies. 可變?yōu)椋篢o quit smoking, I eat candies.示例3：A young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. He saved up for years to buy a real bed.可以變?yōu)椋篢ired of sleeping on the floor, a young man saved up for years to buy a real bed.示例4：Jimmy was dressed up as Father Christmas. He was acpanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls. He set off down the main street of the city. He rode a baby elephant. The elephant was called Jumbo. 可以變?yōu)椋篋ressed up as Father Christmas and acpanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, Jimmy set off down the main street of the city, riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.定語(yǔ)從句方式處理定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)然是屬于“從屬”的行列，所以，是處理為從屬方式的手段之一。這就意味著：這句話里的動(dòng)詞有的可以并列，而有的不可以。結(jié)論：英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)在表達(dá)的最核心內(nèi)容上是一致的：即一個(gè)句子的123是相同的；但是，在有了456后，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式與英語(yǔ)這個(gè)自然表達(dá)順序產(chǎn)生了巨大的詞序差異：漢語(yǔ)次信息先出現(xiàn)；英語(yǔ)主信息先出現(xiàn)再如：我喜歡那個(gè)女孩子我喜歡那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩子我喜歡那個(gè)穿紅衣服的不喜歡我的女孩子這三個(gè)句子的核心內(nèi)容都是：I like that girl.(與：“我喜歡那個(gè)女孩子”詞序一致，但是，在添加了其它部分后，表達(dá)順序全變樣了！)再如：我打死一只蒼蠅我用手打死一只蒼蠅我用手打了三次打死一只蒼蠅我用手打了三次并在我助理的幫助下打死了一只蒼蠅這四個(gè)句子的核心內(nèi)容都是：I killed a fly.(與“我打死一只蒼蠅”詞序一致，但是，在添加了其它部分后，表達(dá)順序全變樣了！)逗號(hào)原則在一個(gè)句子的前面如果有內(nèi)容，那么，請(qǐng)記?。海梢杂枚禾?hào)與后面句子分隔開(kāi)來(lái)，也可以不用逗號(hào)分隔，具體情況根據(jù)說(shuō)話人自己確定的停頓語(yǔ)氣長(zhǎng)短來(lái)確定。英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作精講精練：一個(gè)公式三個(gè)原則一個(gè)公式我們都知道英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)在表達(dá)順序上存在很大的差異，因此，這里我們先引出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)順序的公式來(lái)。示例1：At last he stopped playing the piano.示例2：Sadly he picked up the broken glass and went into the room.，必須用逗號(hào)與后面句子分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。示例3：I opened the bag took out some paper and a pen, sat down started take notes. 分析：opened，took out，sat down，started這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞擁有共同的1(I)，而且都是1直接行使或發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，所以，可以采取并列關(guān)系；但take因?yàn)橛袀€(gè)過(guò)渡層，因此并列處理不合適。請(qǐng)看下面的例子：
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