自考英語寫作基礎(chǔ)考核知識點分析與解題思路-wenkub
2023-04-19 01:31:10 本頁面
【正文】 urant. 10. I needed butter to make the cookie better， but I couldn‘t find any， so I used vegetable oil instead. ●解題關(guān)鍵： (1) 明確pound sentence(并列句)的特點：pound sentence(并列句)是由并列連詞或特定的標點符號將意義相關(guān)、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的兩個或兩個以上的simple sentence(簡單句)連接起來構(gòu)成的。第9題原句中，第一個短句包含主要信息，其謂語動詞was waiting可作為合并后的simple sentence(簡單句)的謂語動詞，第二個短句He had a book in his hand，可轉(zhuǎn)化為with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)，作修飾成分?！ 《?，考核知識點：考查將兩個獨立短句合并成一個simple sentence的能力。 ●試題： 2. I felt like taking a walk after watching the sunset. (periodic sentence) 3. While they were waiting in line for the concert tickets， the rain stopped. (loose sentence) ●答案： 2. After watching the sunset， I felt like taking a walk. 3. The rain stopped while they were waiting in line for the concert tickets. ●解題關(guān)鍵： (1) 明確兩種句型的特點：就語義結(jié)構(gòu)而論，periodic sentence(掉尾句)中主要信息在后，次要信息在前，使句子的重心置于句尾，旨在造成懸念，引人入勝；而loose sentence(松散句)則正相反，將句義重心放在句首，使主要信息一目了然?？疾閮?nèi)容包括三大部分：句子的組成、段落的寫作、應(yīng)用文寫作。題型有重寫句子、改寫病句、識別主題句、重新組合段落、識別與段落內(nèi)容無關(guān)的句子、寫信六種。就語法結(jié)構(gòu)而言，periodic sentence(掉尾句)將句子成分中的修飾部分放在主要成分(一般為主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之前；而loose sentence(松散句)則反之?！ 裨囶}： 5. The letter is from my foreign friend. The letter arrived today. (simple sentence) 9. My roommate was waiting for me at the door. He had a book in his hand. (simple sentence) ●答案： 5. The letter from my foreign friend arrived today. 9. My roommate with a book in his hand was waiting for me at the door. ●解題關(guān)鍵： (1) 明確simple sentence(簡單句)的構(gòu)成：simple sentence(簡單句)包含一個主語+謂語動詞(S+V)的結(jié)構(gòu)。 ●考生典型答題錯誤分析 (錯誤)The letter which arrived today is from my foreign friend. (分析)錯誤有二：一、未將原句中包含主要信息的短句的謂語動詞arrived作為合并后的simple sentence(簡單句)的謂語動詞；二、含有定語從句的句子不是simple sentence(簡單句)，而是plex sentence(復(fù)合句)?！ ?2) 理順獨立短句間邏輯關(guān)系：是承遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、還是因果？確定好后在并列連接詞and， nor， but， yet， or， for， so之中選一個出來連接各分句?！ 窨忌湫痛痤}錯誤分析 (錯誤)Jerry is a good student for he studies hard and grasps concepts well. (分析)用for引導(dǎo)表示原因的分句時，它前面一定要用ma(逗號)。從句分為名詞性從句、形容詞性從句和副詞性從句?！ 裨囶}： 7. If you want me to clean your windows， please give me a week‘s notice. I am very busy this month. (poundplex sentence) ●答案： 7. If you want me to clean your windows， please give me a week‘s notice， for I am very busy this month. ●解題關(guān)鍵： (1) 了解poundplex sentence(并列復(fù)合句)的構(gòu)成：顧名思義，poundplex sentence(并列復(fù)合句)是由復(fù)合句并列而形成的。在表示原因的連接詞中，只有for是并列連接詞，用于連接兩個具有并列關(guān)系的分句?！ ?2) 第8題原有的三個短句中，主語均為Minnie，謂語動詞bought、went out、及arrived是意思并列的成分，可以成為平行結(jié)構(gòu)?！ 〉诙箢} 改寫病句(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分) Correct the errors in the following sentences 一， 考核知識點：考查對連接詞(joining word)使用錯誤的識別與修正。)，之后常用逗號(，)?！薄 窨忌湫痛痤}錯誤分析： (錯誤)If your sales are up， your bonus will be forthing (分析)原句中的兩個分句之間是因果關(guān)系，而不是假設(shè)關(guān)系。 ●試題： 12. People worked together on the assembly line. Moving quickly and efficiently. They wanted to make as much money as possible. ●答案： 12. People worked together on the assembly line， moving quickly and efficiently. They wanted to make s much money as possible. ●解題關(guān)鍵： (1) 了解破句(fragmentary sentence)的特點：把句子的一部分當成了一個句子。)變成逗號(，)，使moving quickly and efficiently融入前面的句子，成為表示伴隨狀況的分詞短語。 ●試題： 13. Watching the parade， my wallet was stolen. ●答案： 1
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