【正文】 My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday如： Do you often play football? Yes, I do. / No, I don39。t like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn39。否定句：主語 don39。一般疑問句：Be 主語 其它。如：Mary likes 。如：I am a 。如：I get up at six every 。冀教小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加es，如：busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches3．以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加es，如：knifeknives ]Leaf——leaves5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen,childchildrenfootfeet,.toothteethfishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能、狀態(tài)。：主語 行為動詞( 其它)?！綨o. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。如：Are you a student?Yes. I am. / No, I39。t( doesn39。t構(gòu)成否定句。t.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。三、現(xiàn)在進行時1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。5．現(xiàn)在進行時的非凡疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達意 be 主語 動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達意 be 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cookcooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：makemaking, tastetasting3．假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：runrunning, stopstopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ e ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、將來時理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或預(yù)備做某事。五、一般過去時1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。（were not=weren’t）3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn’t 動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動詞末尾加ed，如：work__worked , cookcooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live____lived3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed，如：stopstopped4．以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加ed，如：studystudied5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,iswas, arewere, dodid, seesaw, saysaid, givegave, getgot, gowent, ecame, havehad, eatate, taketook, runran, singsang, putput, makemade, readread, writewrote, drawdrew, drinkdrank, swimswam, sitsat過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am_________ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ put ______kick_________ pass_______ do ________Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.六、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格 形容詞性 名詞性I me my mineyou you youryourshe him his hisshe her her hersitit its itswe us our oursthey them theirtheirs習(xí)題1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack39。1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack39。s pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from En