名詞性從句講解思維導(dǎo)圖附練習(xí)題高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法三大從句語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)-wenkub
2023-04-19 00:12:52 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 kful for _______ you have done. A. what B. that C. which D. who7. He said that light _______ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling8. Do you know _______ ?A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen9. I hear _______ the teacher will e back from the UK soon.A. which B. that C. when D. whether10. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?A. which B. what C. that D. whether11. I don39。s a boy _______ a girl. A. if, and B. that, and C. that。 how等；其中that 和whether只起引導(dǎo)作用同位語(yǔ)從句 其他連詞具有實(shí)際意思，同時(shí)在同位語(yǔ)中作句子成分。 whether。 possibility。 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 2. 名詞性從句的連接詞選用原則：“缺什么就補(bǔ)什么” I know what he is talking about. (從句中缺賓語(yǔ),指物) Do you know who he is? (從句中缺表語(yǔ),指人) Where he will go is unknown. (從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) I’m sure that they will e tomorrow. (從句中什么都不缺) I don’t know which book I should choose. (從句中缺定語(yǔ)) 定義：充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)功能的句子叫主語(yǔ)從句That she was chosen made a great stir (轟動(dòng)) in her school. 注意: ①it作形式主語(yǔ)的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：It + be +形容詞+ that從句 It is necessary / important that…. It + be + ed 分詞+ that從句 It is universally acknowledged that../ It is known that…It + be +名詞+ that從句 It is mon knowledge/ a fact that… ……是常識(shí)/事實(shí)It +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that分句 It happens that…碰巧.. / It occurs to … 突然想起…… 主語(yǔ)從句 ②It 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較 強(qiáng)調(diào)句： It is in the morning that the murder took place. (去掉該結(jié)構(gòu)后,句子成分完整) 主語(yǔ)從句：It was a pity that you shouldn’t go to see the film. （在句子中作主語(yǔ)成分）③whatever /whichever/ whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 Ⅰ Whatever 是what的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式表示“無(wú)論什么”相當(dāng)于 anything that… Whatever / Anything that she does is wrong.~ever Ⅱ whoever 是who的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，表示‘無(wú)論誰(shuí)’ 相當(dāng)于anyone who…. Whoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. Ⅲ whichever ‘無(wú)論哪個(gè)。 ① 從屬連詞that。 whether。無(wú)論哪些’,既指人,又指物. 可修飾名詞與of 連用 Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us. Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others. 定義：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)功能的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we (should) practice English every day. ★某些作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后可帶賓語(yǔ) 從句 I am glad that you can e and help me. 注意：① wish/would rather后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 statement。 why。 The news that China broken the world record in the Olympic Games has cheered all of us. The question why so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion. ( why 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句解 釋說(shuō)明中心語(yǔ)question的內(nèi)容；且why在從句中作狀語(yǔ)) 注意：① 只起引導(dǎo)作用時(shí)，連接詞用that而不用which Where did you get the idea that she could not
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