北師大版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總我總結(jié)-wenkub
2023-04-19 00:08:44 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 。重點(diǎn)詞匯積累。小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)。詞匯量：一般重點(diǎn)中學(xué)的小升初英語(yǔ)考試，都要求學(xué)生具有2000到3000的詞匯量，而且要求學(xué)生能讀、能聽(tīng)懂這些單詞，甚至要求孩子會(huì)拼寫(xiě)。 ][ i: ] 發(fā)音組合: e ee ea ie ei 代表單詞: me he we evenbee feel breeze（微風(fēng)，簡(jiǎn)單的事） deep free Seat（座位） beat（打,擊,敲。浪花） Pearl（珍珠） learn[? ] 發(fā)音組合：a er or 代表單詞：appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor（家庭教師,私人教師） famous jealous（妒忌的，吃醋的）后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 發(fā)音組合：ar ear al代表單詞：far dark hart farm garden bar star heart half[?] 發(fā)音組合：u o代表單詞：up cut but bus luck butter(奶油) Monk(和尚) onion(洋蔥)[u:] 發(fā)音組合：oo o ou u代表單詞：food fool(蠢人) boom( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆聲) cool hoop(鐵圈，戒指，耳環(huán)) pool（水塘,水池） shoot （發(fā)射，放射）tomb group blue clue（提示，線(xiàn)索） rule truth conclude（推斷出，結(jié)束）[u] 發(fā)音組合：oo u ou 代表單詞：foot good cook（煮，燒） hook（鉤，掛鉤） took Pull（拉,拖,牽,拽。打架。船舶的。摩擦音: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [240。] [?] [3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ]發(fā)摩擦音時(shí)必須注意：1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 氣流從中泄出時(shí)摩擦或震動(dòng)成音。than后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。goodbetter, beautifulmore beautiful（二）副詞的比較級(jí)1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))六、介詞：常用介詞：in, on, at, behind等On 在上面 under 在下面 in front of 在前面 next to 在旁邊in在里面 behind在后面 between在之間 。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.九、動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞的四種時(shí)態(tài)：須知：第一人稱(chēng) I we 第二人稱(chēng)：you you 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) He She it 或者表示單個(gè)的人或者物 比如 your mother cat the table my uncle 第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù) they （1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性或者是習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，表示客觀真理。 如： We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 一般疑問(wèn)句的回答遵循“問(wèn)啥答啥”的原則特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句What does your mother do ? She is a teacher .（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí): 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式標(biāo)志詞：yesterday last year 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：Ａ、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞①一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited② 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如 lived , danced , used③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類(lèi)）④ 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母（此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少）如 stopped Ｂ、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類(lèi)詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , e – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt例句：I went to park yesterday .否定結(jié)構(gòu)：借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t (后面的動(dòng)詞還原）I visited my friend yesterday . I didn’t visit my friend yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞did , 后面的動(dòng)詞要還原I visited my friend yesterday . Did you visit your friend yesterday ?Yes ,I did \ NO ,I didn’t一般疑問(wèn)句的回答遵循“問(wèn)啥答啥”的原則特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句What did you do yesterday ? I visited my friend yesterday.(3 )一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示未來(lái)以后將要發(fā)生的事情 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： ①be going to + do； ②will+ do. be going to = will 標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow next year 例如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.否定結(jié)構(gòu)：直接在be 動(dòng)詞后加not \will后加not will not =won’t I am not =I ’m not 例如：I am =I ‘m not going to go swimming tomorrow. I will go swimming tomorrow. I won’t go swimming tomorrow.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be 動(dòng)詞提前 把 will 提前Are you going to go swimming tomorrow？Yes ,I wil Will you go swimming tomorrow ? Yes ,I will .特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句Wha
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