【正文】 ght.2． 過去存在的狀態(tài)。例如： I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.2．將要存在的狀態(tài)。如：He is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣賞，表揚(yáng))4）表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動作（僅限于go, e, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay 等動詞）。t +V+其他 疑問式:Do/Does+S+V+其他簡略回答:(肯)Yes,S+do/does (否)No,S+do/does not 注意：have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has 主 語肯 定 式否 定 式疑 問 式第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)I am a student.We/You/ They are students.He/ She is a student.I / We/ You/ They/ like music.Many people like music.I am not a student.We/You/ They are not students.He/ She is not a student.I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music.Many people don’t like music.Are you a student.Are you/ they students?Is he/ she a student?Do you/ they like music?Do many people like music?l 當(dāng)主語是第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)時：肯定式: S + be +例如：The earth goes around the sun.4）常用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的時間狀語：often ，usually ，sometimes ，always ，every day ，never ，in the morning 等連用時。一般現(xiàn)在時：l 用法:1)現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作。l 構(gòu)成：主語是I, we, you, they和名詞復(fù)數(shù)時作謂語的行為動詞用原形。? 簡略回答: (肯) Yes,S + be. (否) No,S + be.練習(xí)題：1. May I help you, sir? Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it ______.A. didn’t work B. doesn’t work C. won’t work D. can’t work2．______ the bus until it ______.. A. Get off, stops B. Get off, will stop C. Don’t get off, stops D. Don’t get off, will stop3．The 70yearold man ______ exercises in the morning. A. takes B. are taking C. took D. will take2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時l 用法： 1）說話時正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作（動作是在說話時正在進(jìn)行）。如： The party is beginning at 8:00 o’clock..5) 常用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的時間狀語： now ,look,listen等。例如： This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be?3．打算要做的事。例如：They weren39。 例如： This time last year I was living in Brazil. What were you doing at 10 o39。如：in 1998, last morning等 ②have/has been to 表示“去過”（去了又回來了） have/has gone to 表示“去過”（去了沒回來了） 如：Where has she gone?(句中所指的人不在) Where has she been?(句中作指的人在)l 構(gòu)成：have / has + ving2）現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式（以be和see為例）：肯定句：S+ have（has）+Ved 否定句：S+ have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+Ved 一般疑問句：Have(Has)+ S+Ved+？ 特殊疑問句：wh_+have(has)+ S+Ved+？主 語肯 定 式否 定 式疑 問 式第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù) I /We/You/ They have been here before.He/ She has been here before..I / We/ You/ They/ Many people have seen the film.I /We/You/ They haven’t been here before.He/ She hasn’t been here before ..I / We/ You/ They/ Many people haven’t seen the film.Have you/ they been here before?Has he/ she been here before?Have you/ they/ many people seen the film?練習(xí)題： long ______ he ______ a fever? Ever since last night.A. have, got B. have , had C. have, caught D. did, have bowl is empty. Who ______ all my soup?A. drinks B. had drunk C. has drunk D. drank3. I ______ you for a long time. Where ______ you ______? A. Didn’t seen。 have gone8中考英語時態(tài)真題集錦1.——What do you do?——I’m an engineer. I _____ in a pany in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked2.—Is your father a doctor? —Yes, he is. He________ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked year many foreigners _________to China to learn Chinese.A. have e B. es C. came D. e mother will take me to the movie if she_________free this weekend.A. is B. will be C. was D. would be girls will have a trip if it _________fine.A. is B. was C. will be D. has been6.——Where’s Susan, Mike?——She _________ in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked