【正文】 示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom. DA. closing　B. closed　C. to closing　D. to close reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock. CA. to have rested　B. resting　C. to rest　D. rest3. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office. AA. to turn off　B. turning off　C. turn off　D. to turning off teacher is ing, let’s stop _________ (talk). talking forgot ever ________ (write) to me, so he wrote another one. writing remember _______ (bring) the book to you last week. bringing regret ________ (tell) that we can’t take your advice. to tell5. Revolution means ____________(liberate) the productive forces. liberating6. Go on ________ (do) the other exercise after you have finished this one. to do分詞的否定式?not + 分詞? Not having received his letter, he decided to call him.? Not knowing his address, she cannot get in touch with him.現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，過去分詞表被動(dòng)完成? 1.(Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory.? 2. (Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful.? 3. (Hearing/heard) the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.? 4. (Giving/Given) more time, we could do it better. ? stood by the door, not daring to say a word.with（介詞不能省略） bent down _________ (pick) the pen lying on the floor.（to pick） bent down and ________ (pick) the pen lying on the ground.（picked） teacher did what she could ______ me with my lessons. （D）A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help4. The doctor did everything he could _______ (save) the patient.(to save)5. Every minute is made full use of ________ (study) our lessons.（to study）動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)When I got home, my son happened to be watching TV. 如果不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，要用完成式。這類形容詞有：easy, hard, nice, fit, dangerous, difficult, impossible, convenient, interesting, important, pleasant, fortable, light, heavy, good, safe, tough, tricky等。如： ? The book is difficult to understand. 這書很難懂。? 2) 系動(dòng)詞（如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等）要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫B系動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，它們沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。 such…that 的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒。該句型通常采用倒裝語序。? ? 2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)久或帶感情色彩。?一般將來時(shí)的其他表現(xiàn)形式? 一般將來時(shí)除了使用“shall／will + V…”以外，也可以使用下列的幾種句式來表達(dá):? 1) be going to + V (即將會(huì)…；打算將…)? 2) be about to + V (即將…，指緊接著要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， “即將做”或“馬上做”, 指最近的將來)? 3) be + Ving (即將…，指接近的將來動(dòng)作，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來)? 4) be + to V (即將…，指約定、命令或按計(jì)劃要做的事)? 5) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來 (指接近的將來動(dòng)作，但不如第3項(xiàng)主觀)注意區(qū)別：used to do: 表示“過去常?；蜻^去曾經(jīng)”be used to doing sth./ sth.: 表示“習(xí)慣于” used to have a walk after supper, but now I39。 主語是“one or two＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： as well as I ______ to go boating. (想)（wants）A library with five thousand books ___ offered to the nation as a gift．（IS）（2）用and連接的并列主語，如果主語是同一個(gè)人、同一事、同一概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，否則用復(fù)數(shù)。? 關(guān)注：主語中含有某些連詞(如as well as, besides, in addition to等)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)同第一個(gè)主語保持一致。? 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：必考。 狀語從句? 重點(diǎn)關(guān)注：in case, unless等連詞引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。定語從句和名詞性從句? 定語從句：必考。? can’t be表對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的否定推測(cè)。最?？迹号c過去相反的情況。 非謂語動(dòng)詞? 牢記哪些動(dòng)詞后的賓語只能是不定式(to do)、動(dòng)名詞(doing)，哪些二者兼可。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)? 學(xué)會(huì)抓時(shí)間狀語。英語語法整理詞類? 動(dòng)詞詞組：幾乎每年必考。? 重點(diǎn)關(guān)注：進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，客觀真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。? 作定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語。? wish，as if 后接三種情況：常考。? must have + ved表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)。注意點(diǎn)：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別，as和which的區(qū)別，限制性和非限制性定語。注意：while, when, until, not…until, before, since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。? 反意疑問句：不能忽視，判定方法：前肯定后否定or前否定后肯定，疑問部分主語應(yīng)與從句主語一致。 就近一致 ? (1) 由here, there, where 等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，（有時(shí)主語不止一個(gè)時(shí)）謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致。A hammer and a sickle ____ useful tools.（are）錘子和鐮刀都是有用的工具。(5)百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞, 以及a lot of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of +名詞作句子的主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞要與of 后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。m used to playing basketball.現(xiàn)在/過去完成時(shí)? This is the 最高級(jí) + that從句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))? . This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. ? It has been/is + 時(shí)間段 + since…? It (This) is the first time + 從句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))? It (This) was the first time + 從句(過去完成時(shí))將來完成時(shí)? will have done ? 表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或另一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或已獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 ? She has always been working like that. 她一貫是這樣工作的。 ? No sooner had I opened the cage than the little bird flew out. ? =Scarcely (Hardly) had I opened the cage when the little bird flew out