【正文】 e the manuscript for a short period, he worked on revisions during the winter of 1926. The basis for the novel was Hemingway39。 the characters are based on real people of Hemingway39。Conventionstraditionalve always done just what I wanted. ” (Hemingway, 1954: 202) She dared to do what she just want to do. She was strongly aware of who she was and what she wanted. At the same time, Brett Ashley wanted to gain her selfconsciousness and totally ignored the traditional morals about women. If she hurt some men, she would not feel anything about it. Once, Jack asked “Do not you love me? ’’ but Brett just said “Love you? I simply turn to all jelly when you touch me? ” and Jack asked again “We’d better keep away from each other. Don’t we? ’’ she said, “But, darling, I have to see you. It is not all that you know.” (Hemingway,1954:62) Jake and Brett deeply loved each other, but Brett refused Jake’s request to live together, because she can not accept the man she loved was impotence and she knew that she can not stand that kind of life at all. In the relationship between Brett and Romero, when she realized that Romero wanted her to change into a more traditional woman, she would rather split with Romero. However, except for not being changed by anyone, to some extent, Brett felt guilty for seducing Romero. She explained to Jake, “I’m thirtyfour, you know. I39。ve lost my selfrespect.” (Hemingway, 1954: 24) In Brett’s mind, Romero’s strength, courage and confidence would be able to seduce her weakness and loss． In the relationship with Brett, Romero has followed his rules. He wanted Brett to be his woman, but he had his own expectations for a woman and wanted to changed Brett into a new woman. Moreover, he would marry Brett if she could fit his own image of wife. Romero still wanted to keep the traditional gender standards which were just what Brett tried to abandon, and the modernity that Brett believed in was what Romero could not accept. When Brett realized that Romero wanted her to change into a more traditionally feminine woman, she refused to grow her hair to fit Romero39。Defazio.(2005).Dear Papa,Dear of Missouri Press.BertramAshleys Search for Heroes, Once Again”. Twelve Original Essays on Great American Novels.Linda WagnerMartin.(2007). “New Essays on The Sun Also Rises” .Studies in the Novel. Lorie Watkins Fulton.(2005). “Reading Around Jake’s Narration: Brett Ashley and The Sun Also Rises”. Hemingway Review. , .Richard .(1975).“Sunrise out of the Waste Land”.海明威,1995，《太陽照常升起》趙靜男譯，上海:上海譯文出版社。王慧，徐凱，2000，“海明威筆下的女性”，《外國文學評論》第21期：第23頁。Acknowledgements I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to my supervisor, Chen xiaoting, whose advice, guidance and patience have aided me a lot during my study. Her expertise and skills have helped me greatly during the whole process of pleting this paper, without her guidance it would be impossible for me to manage and finish the writing smoothly. Her understanding and trust has endowed me with great power to move forward and keep on improving my paper. Due to her kindly assistance and valuable suggestions during the process of my thesis writing, I have made progress during the research. Her kindness to give her time so generously has been very much appreciated. It is my honor and fortune to be instructed and supervised by her during the eightmonth thesis writing. I also want to extend my special gratitude to Professor Zhang yu, whose Academic Essay Writing Courses have bestowed me with a foundation on academic writing and enlightened me with the right way of doing research, Meanwhile, I would like to offer my particular thanks to my friends and family, for their encouragement and support for the pletion of this thesis. Without their help and kindness, I would not be able to finish the paper writing or stick to my research. 。朱莉，2001，“豐富的內(nèi)涵，深刻的思想——談海明威三部長篇小說書名的寓意”，安工業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版)第一期：第3436頁。石鵬，2012，“現(xiàn)代消費文化視角下的《太陽照常升起》”，遼寧大學學位論文：第1頁。陳世丹，1998，“兩幅不同時代的荒原畫卷——海明威和張賢亮的作品比較”， 河南師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版)第二期。s Criticism of Race Prejudice Handling of Race”. Journal of Narrative Technique. , .Hemingway,Ernest.(1954).The Sun Also Rises. New York：Charles Scribner39。LadyBrettm going to marry him.” Brett said, “Funny. I haven’t thought about him for a week.” (Hemingway,1954: 266) Brett was only to marry Mike mainly because she was tired of living alone in this cruel world and Mike’s personality and his rich family can meet her demands. Brett considered Mike as a man who could provide her sensual enjoyment and financial need. In the end of novel, Brett would eventually return to Mike after one affair after another respectively with Cohn and Romero. Although it was obvious that no deep feeling between them, they could have a satisfied life together because they had the same interests such as drinking, dancing and making love so as to obtain the greatest pleasure possible from life．4. An Analysis of the Outlet of Women in The Sun Also Rises Spiritual Dependence on Men Brett Ashley is a strong and independent woman. She has a short hair and a masculine name. With no goals and hopes to guide their lives, men lost in that cruel world. They always want to control the women like Brett and even attempted to gain physical and spiritual fort from them, but they can not get a full mitment from them. On the surface, this seems men in this novel needed her more than she needs them. But actually, Brett’s independence is a problem. Although she refused to mit to any man, she still seemed unfortable being alone. As Ja