【正文】 xt month. A. isn’ t working B. doesn’ t working C. isn’ t going to working D. won’ t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be。 hard and you will succeed. ② 與表示時間或條件的狀語從句連用。t和won39。 常與 always， usually， often， sometimes， every day， once a week， yearly每年， monthly每月， 等時間狀語或頻率副詞連用。例如： help → helps ， swim → swims （ 2）以字母 s, x, ch , sh 結(jié)尾的動詞加 es, 讀 / iz/ , 在 d后讀 / dz/.以 o結(jié)尾的動詞也加 es，讀 / z /。它們是動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時（簡稱單三）、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。 二，如果是作謂語就該考慮的有： 語態(tài)，時態(tài)，人稱，數(shù)量。 三，如果該動詞在句中是非謂語就應(yīng)考慮的有： 不定式，動名詞，分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞） 一 、動詞的分類 (1) (3) (2) 三 、動詞的時態(tài) 五 、 非謂語動詞 四 、被動語態(tài) 二 、動詞的基本形式 類別 特點 意義 舉例 實義動詞 (vt. vi.) 及物動詞跟賓語 須跟賓語一起才能表達(dá)完整的意思 I have a book.. 不及物動詞不能直接接賓語 能獨立作謂語 She always es late. 系動詞 (linkv) 跟表語 不能獨立做謂語，跟表語構(gòu)成完整意思 I am a student. 助動詞 (aux. v.) 跟動詞原形或分詞（無詞匯意義） 不能獨立做謂語，跟主要動詞構(gòu)成謂語，表示疑問，否定及各種時態(tài) He doesn’ t speak Chinese. I am watching TV. 情態(tài)動詞 (mod. v.) 跟動詞原形（有自己的詞匯意思） 不能獨立做謂語。這五種形式和助動詞一起構(gòu)成英語的各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)等。例如： guess → guesses ， teach → teaches ， go → goes （ 3）以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變 y為 i，再加 es，讀 / z /。 works sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than sound will succeed if you try . I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday. 常與連詞： when , as soon as , before , after , until , if 如果，等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語或條件狀語從句 練習(xí) 返回 often___________(play) in the playgound. _________(get) up at six o’ clock. _____(brush) your teeth every morning. (do) he usually (do) after school? (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. eight at night, she _________(watch) TV with his parents. Mike________(read) English every day? many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 返回 一般現(xiàn)在時的練習(xí)（ 1） 下一頁 一般現(xiàn)在時的練習(xí)（ 2） 10. My dog runs fast. （改為否定句、 一般疑問句） 11. Mike has two letters for him. （改為否定句、 一般疑問句） 12. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. （改為否定句、 一般疑問句并對劃線部分提問） 13. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.（同上） 14. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day （同上） 15. Tom does his homework at home. （同上） 返回 上一頁 (1).表示過去某一時間點發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài) . . He arrived in Hangzhou an hour ago. Where were you just now? (2).表示過去某一時間里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作或狀態(tài) . . Their children often went hungry in the old days. During his middle school years, he played football nearly every day. (3).表示主語過去的特征或性格等 . . At that time she spoke very good English. (4).一般過去時往往和明確的過去時間狀語連用 .如 :yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, at that time 等 ,也常和 when, if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連用 . . Did you play volleyball yesterday afternoon? My father, when he was a child, worked 15 hours for the landlord a day. (5).一般過去時可與 today, this week, this month等時間狀語連用 . . I saw him today. He came late three times this week. 下一頁 返回 一般過去時的練習(xí) 1. I saw him this morning.（改為否定句、疑問句并做回答） 2. He came late three times this week.（同上） 3. Jim came late three times this week.(分別對 a,b,c,d提問 ) a b c d 4. A． I_______(be) 12 last year. B． —_______(be)the doctor in the hospital last night? —No, he_______(be not). C. —What _______he_______(do) yesterday? —He_______(draw)some pictures in the park. . _______ _______a sweater on the desk just now. B. There are some children in the aquarium now. (用 yesterday替換 now) _______ _______some children in the aquarium yesterday. C. There were some buildings here in the past. (改為一般疑問句 ) _______ _______ _______ buildings here in the past? 返回 / shall +動詞原形 (備：在口語中， shall和 will?？s寫成 39。t) (1)構(gòu)成 b. be going to + 動詞原形 c. be + 動詞 ing形式（ 動詞 ing形式通常是表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，如 arrive, e, go, leave, move, start, stay, get等） + 動詞不定式 （ 例： You are to be back before 10:00 .. 你必須在上午 10點前回來。 If you ask him, he will help you. ③ 用于 I expect, I39。 is B. is。 going to。 going to。） A. No, you won’ t. B. No, you aren’ t. C. No, please don’ t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they e, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 一般將來時的練習(xí) (3) ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. ing back