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名詞,冠詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,形容詞的用法和練習-wenkub

2022-10-10 11:42:42 本頁面
 

【正文】 g football/chess. We study English. ? 6 與 by連用表示交通工具的名詞前 by train, by air, by land ? 7 以 and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night ? 8 表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前 Horses are useful animals. ? 9 名詞前已有用作定語的 this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代詞時,不用冠詞 That is her bike. ? 10 在某些固定詞組的名詞前 at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。s ( )4. The room is _______. They are brothers. A. Tom and Mike39。其中只有名詞的所有格有形式變化。 The United Nations was anized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國是 1945年組建起來的。 如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。 map maps bag bags car cars 以 s, x, sh, ch, 結尾的詞 加 es 讀 /iz/ bus buses watch watches 以 ce, se, ze, (d)ge等結尾 的詞 加 s 讀 /iz/ license licenses 以輔音字母 +y結尾的詞 變 y 為 i再加 es 讀 /z/ babybabies 二、部分規(guī)則變化情況 1) 以 y結尾的專有名詞,或元音字母 +y 結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時,直接加 s變復數(shù): 如: two Marys the Henrys monkey——monkeys holiday——holidays 比較: 層樓: storey ——storeys story——stories 2) 以 o結尾的名詞,變復數(shù)時: a. 加 s,如: photo——photos, piano——pianos, radio——radios, zoo——zoos; b. 加 es,如: potato——potatoes, tomato——tomatoes c. 均可,如: zero——zeros / zeroes (這類的特殊詞變化需要強化記憶。如 health, help, work, 。如 China, John, London, the USA, Harbin. :表示單個的人或事物。如 boat, chair, desk, apple等可數(shù)名詞 集體名詞:表示一群人或一些事物的總稱??蓴?shù)名詞有單復數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復數(shù)。) 3) 以 f或 fe 結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時: a. 加 s,如: belief——beliefs, roof——roofs, safe——safes, gulf——gulfs; b. 去 f, fe 加 ves,如: half——halves, knife——knives, leaf——leaves, wolf——wolves, wife——wives, life——lives, thief——thieves; c. 均可,如: handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 三、名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 1) child——children, foot——feet, tooth—teeth, mouse——mice, man——men, woman——women 注意:與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞,其 復數(shù)形式也是 men 和 women. 如: an Englishman, two Englishmen. 但German不是合成詞,故復數(shù)形式為Germans; Bowman是姓,其復數(shù)是 the Bowmans. 2)單復同形 如: ? deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese ? li, jin, yuan, two li, three mu, four jin ? 但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數(shù)形式。 4)以 s結尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如: a. maths, politics, physics等學科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。 d. 以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。 名詞鞏固練習 10題 ( )1. This is an interesting . A. news B. information C. work D. job ( )2. Her parents are _______. A. English B. America C. Frenchman D. two English ( )3. Room 110 on the second floor is the ______ office. I know some of them. A. doctors B. doctor39。s B. Tom39。 選擇填空: 1. There is ______ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. This is ______ interesting storybook and it is also ______ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 7. Australia is ______ Englishspeaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the 9. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table. A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An
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