微機(jī)原理與接口技術(shù)課程設(shè)計(jì)-wenkub
2023-06-17 05:27:58 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 儲(chǔ)器概述 .................................................................................................................. 1 主儲(chǔ)存器結(jié)構(gòu) ..................................................................................................... 1 主存中存儲(chǔ)單元地址的分配 ................................................................................ 2 主存的技術(shù)指標(biāo) .................................................................................................. 3 2. 存儲(chǔ)器的分類 .............................................................................................................. 4 按存儲(chǔ)介質(zhì)分類 .................................................................................................. 4 半導(dǎo)體存儲(chǔ)器 .......................................................................................... 4 磁表面存儲(chǔ)器 .......................................................................................... 4 光盤存儲(chǔ)器 .............................................................................................. 4 按存取方式分類 .................................................................................................. 4 隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器 RAM(Random Access Memory) ............................................... 4 只讀存儲(chǔ)器 ROM(Read only Memory) ....................................................... 5 順序存取存儲(chǔ)器 ..................................................................................... 5 直接存取存儲(chǔ)器 ....................................................................................... 5 按應(yīng)用可分類 ..................................................................................................... 6 3. 各種存儲(chǔ)器的特點(diǎn) ....................................................................................................... 7 存儲(chǔ)器基本單元 .................................................................................................. 7 隨機(jī)存取存儲(chǔ)器（ RAM） ................................................................................... 7 只讀存儲(chǔ)器（ ROM） .......................................................................................... 8 EPROM ................................................................................................... 8 EEPROM ................................................................................................. 9 高速緩沖存儲(chǔ)器（ Cache)..................................................................................... 9 硬盤 ................................................................................................................. 10 光盤 ................................................................................................................. 10 U 盤 .................................................................................................................. 11 4. 各種存儲(chǔ)器與計(jì)算機(jī)的連接及其作用 ......................................................................... 12 存儲(chǔ)器與 CPU 的連接 ......................................................
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