專升本考試輔導(dǎo)語法-wenkub
2023-05-22 05:36:19 本頁面
【正文】 1. If it were necessary, I might resign. → 2. If you had informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract. → 3. If I should have time, I would call on her. → only + 狀語放在句首時(shí)。 My father is an engineer。 is hard to please. article is difficult to understand. sth.+ be +easy/hard/difficult + to do ? 在主動語態(tài)中，感官動詞和使役動詞常跟不帶 to的動詞不定式，但在被動語態(tài)中要有to。 二、 用 將來完成時(shí) 的典型情況： by + 將來時(shí)間 ? We will have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world by the year of 2050. ? By next Monday, she will have studied here for three years. ? 時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)： ? David___ the golf club for 2 years. A. has joined B. has been C. joined D. has been in ? Yesterday when we left, they___ a meeting. A. were having B. have C. are having D. had ? If it___ next Sunday, we won’t go to the park. A. rains B. rain C. raining D. will rain ? We _________ in touch with each other since 2021. A. have kept B. had kept C. kept D. keep ? Even if it ______ this afternoon, I will go there. A. has rained B. will rain C. rains D. will have rained ? When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight _______. A. had been cancelled B. had cancelled C. has been cancelled D. cancelled ? 3. His grandfather___ for quite some years. A. had died B. has been died C. has been dead D. is death ? It’s been 5 years since he_________ China. A. left B. had left C. has left D. leaving ? By the time you get back, great changes _______ in this area. A. will take place B. will be taken place C. are going to take place D. will have taken place ? He _____ in a small workshop, but now he is the head of a big business pany. A. used to working B. was used to work C. used to work D. was used to working ? My grandpa _________ rural life. A. has used to B. used to C. is used to D. uses to 二、語態(tài) ? 重要考點(diǎn)： 被動語態(tài)。 ? 過去完成時(shí) ? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ? 將來完成時(shí) 一、 用 過去完成時(shí) 的幾個(gè)典型情況： by+過去時(shí)間： by then, up to then, till then, By1988, scientists surely had discovered cure for the mon cold. It was the first/second/last time+從句 This was the second time he had been out with her alone. 注： it is the first /second/last time that …用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 固定結(jié)構(gòu)： hardly/scarcely /barely …when…。 及物動詞才有被動語態(tài) ? 形式： be + done will be done have/had been done be being done was hit by a car yesterday. notice will be put up on the wall. important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks. new lake is being built in the park. ?只能作為不及物的動詞和詞組： occur, happen, break out, take place, e true, bee a reality 4th Movement took place in 1919. did the accident occur? ?用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動含義的情況： （ 1） read, write, wash, cook, keep, open, sell 等常和 well, easily, smoothly等連用，用主動形式表示被動意義。 1. I saw her pass by the window. 2. She was seen to pass by the window. ? 語態(tài)練習(xí)： ? The antiJapanese War ____ in 1937. A) broke out B) was broken out C) had broken out D) was happened ? The work ____ by the time you get here. A) would have been done B) will have been done C) would have done D) has been
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