【正文】 According to the development of the expressway fees collection system and the trend of today39。然后對本收費系統進行系統總體分析，對本系統的需求進行了分析。建立智能化的收費系統是加強高速公路管理的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)。這個系統的建立將會較好地解決交通收費業(yè)務中手工撕票收費這一傳統方式所出現的各種問題，提高收費效率，杜絕跑、冒和漏收，能提高高速公路的整體功能。 然后，對系統總體設計進行了闡述，先確定了系統結構，并對系統中用到的數據庫進行了分析和選擇，對系統進行了總體設計。s technology, an elaborate introduction is given in this thesis, which is about the design, key technology and some technical realization of the expressway fees collection. First, the current domestic and international developing condition of the expressway fees collection system is introduced. After discussing its advantage and disadvantage, a design project is chosen, which is profitable for the present condition to our country. Then the analysis to the fees collection system is carried on, including the total analysis of the system, the analysis to the need of this system. Next, the total design of system is described, the structure of this system is selected, the analysis and choice of database is done too, and total design of the system is carried on. And then, the entrance driveway system is described in detail. And the toll station system is introduced. The design for the safety of system is done. In the end, the results and the shortages are given. Further more, the suggestion for the further improvement of the expressway fees collection system is given. Key words: Expressway, Fees collection Driveway, Toll station, Safety 畢業(yè)設計（論文） 第 IV 頁 IV 目錄 1 緒論 ......................................................................................................................... 1 課題背景及來源 .................................................................................................. 1 課題研究的意義 .................................................................................................. 2 論文結構 ............................................................................................................. 2 2 系統 分析與設計 ........................................................................................................ 4 系統分析 ............................................................................................................. 4 車道收費系統功能規(guī)定 .............................................................................. 4 車道收費處理主要流程分析 ....................................................................... 5 解決方案設計 ...................................................................................................... 9 總體設計 ................................................................................................... 9 車道系統程序設計 ................................................................................... 13 數據上傳通信 .......................................................................................... 16 通信系統設計 .......................................................................................... 16 數據庫設計 .............................................................................................. 21 3 基本理論知識及應用 ............................................................................................... 23 MFC 下的用戶界面編程 ..................................................................................... 24 MFC 下的多線程 ................................................................................................ 26 MFC 下的網絡編程 ............................................................................................ 27 MFC 下基于 ADO 的數據庫操作 ........................................................................ 28 4 系統開發(fā)與實現 ...................................................................................................... 33 開發(fā)環(huán)境及工具 ................................................................................................ 33 系統實現 ........................................................................................................... 33 用戶界面實現 .......................................................................................... 33 通信系統實現 .......................................................................................... 39 高速公路出口費率計算實現 ..................................................................... 40 車輛照片查詢實現 ................................................................................... 41 導出 EXCEL 報表實現 ............................................................................. 41 報表統計實現 .......................................................................................... 44 畢業(yè)設計（論文） 第 V 頁 V 車輛圖象抓拍實現 ................................................................................... 45 時鐘同步實現 .......................................................................................... 45 結果分析 ........................................................................................................... 45 開發(fā)難點及相關策略 ................................................................................ 45 課題不足之處 .......................................................................................... 46 工作展望及見解 ....................................................................................... 46 5 總結 ....................................................................................................................... 48 致謝 ............................................................................................................................... 49 參考文獻 ........................................................................................................................ 50 畢業(yè)設計（論文） 第 1 頁 1 1 緒論 隨著我國經濟的迅猛發(fā)展，高速公路交通作為經濟發(fā)展的主要基礎設施之一，越來越受到重視。此外，高速公路具有比一般公路高的效益，決定了高速公路可以依據市場法則，通過收取車輛通行費對其價值進行補 償。它所要實現的主要功能有 : 1. 對使用高速公路的車輛按車型、行駛里程進行合理、正確的收費 ； 2. 規(guī)范收費、現金入賬等財物統計工作，防止舞弊、堵塞財物漏洞 ； 3. 結合交通管理，限制高峰期交通流量以保