【正文】 hat he shows a genuine hatred for social maturation, society‘s hypocrisy, authority, and illiberality in the big society background through his skilled use of humor. He is relentless with his humor in exposing the importance of religious teaching in the face of temptation and the iniquity of slavery. In sum, Mark Twain‘s assault of the hypocrisy in the adult world shows that he always keeps children‘s Innocence and goodness in his heart. However, Mark Twain is not a good romanticist because he knows that childlike innocence and goodness is not exists in the real world. The innocent character built by Mark Twain always aims to irony the hypocrisy in the adult world. As an ironist, Mark Twain allows us to see the adult through the eyes of a child, and to see the child through the adult‘s perspective. His greatest gift is therefore his multidimensional 2 understanding of innocence. This understanding of innocence in Mark Twain has been deeply extended to Americans encountering Europe. In much encounters, the irony of ―innocence‖ mocks both the American naivety and the European pretentiousness. America and Europe take on the same ironic dynamisms that involve a child and an adult. So far, there have been many writers or literary lovers studied Mark Twain39。 基于之前學(xué)者的研究， 本文 從性 格方面著手， 分三個章節(jié)來分析 出湯姆 他敢于和現(xiàn)有的社會規(guī)則，大人世界的權(quán)威和偽善作斗爭。 charm iv 摘要 作為馬克吐溫的代表作品之一，湯姆索亞歷險記是一部關(guān)于一個生長在密西西比河畔的小男孩，湯姆索亞的小說。 本科生畢業(yè)論文設(shè)計 題目： 湯姆索亞的人物性格分析 作者姓名： 洛可可 指導(dǎo)教師： 蘇文妙 所在學(xué)院： 外國語學(xué)院 專業(yè)（系）： 英語教育 班級（屆）： 2020 屆 完成日期 2020 年 5 月 6 日 An Analysis on the Character of Tom Sawyer BY Yu Haixia Su Wenmiao, Tutor A Thesis Submitted to Department of English Language and Literature in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of . in English At Hebei Normal University May 6th, 2020 iii Abstract As one of Mark Twain‘s representative works, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an 1876 novel about a young boy, Tom Sawyer, growing up along the Mississippi River. Since the book was published, it is greatly reviewed by thousands of Americans, both children and grownups, as this novel is not solely a description of children, but also a symbol of the author‘s ironic attitude to the hypocritical of the adult world. Undoubtedly, Tom is a clever, playful, and adventurous child. He dares to fight with the social rules, the adult‘s authority and hypocrisy. He never stops making efforts to get free and live in his own way . The reason why people worship Tom Sawyer from generation to generation is that people‘s dream for freedom and goodness never die easily. His character has a unique charm. But based on precious research ,this paper probes into the analysis of Tom Sawyer‘s character in three aspects, namely, innocence and romance, wit and leadership, rebellion and heroism, all of which shapes Tom Sawyer‘s unique charm. Key words: child。這部作品一問世，就受到成千上萬美國讀者的關(guān)注，不光孩子們喜歡，成年人也不例外 。他從來沒有停止過對自 由的追求的努力。索亞 的性格 ，分別是天真浪漫、聰明機(jī)智、叛逆勇敢，這三方面的性格特點(diǎn)使得湯姆s The adventures of Tom Sawyer. Either writers, literary enthusiasts, or the ordinary readers, are impressed by Tom. On Tom39。 heart. He knows what the real good children like, and hate the real good children. In the novel, he made a lot of mistakes those good children are not willing to make. He stole, lie, truancy and even fight. All behavior shows that he is a bad boy in adults‘ heart. But readers like him very much. Tom played a bad boy, but he is not really a bad boy. After he went missing, his aunt who is usually very strict with him said he is not really bad, he just was too naughty. He is only a child, he was not to blame. Indeed, he did not do real bad things, his behavior was pletely normal . He also did some good, and became a hero in people‘ heart. Wu Juan said that under the pen of Mark Twin,Tom Soya is so 3 lively and lovely. He is not only in the minds of the people of the United States, and across the border, across the ocean, as the world‘s children39。s sympathy. Tom longed for freedom, his desire for hoping to climb the fence is very lovely, in fact, the fence itself represents the shackles, the fetters of his spiritual shackles. Even if Tom did not want to go out, but when he saw the fence, he had the idea to over it. Everyone longs for freedom, Tom39。 he is tired and even feels hard to breathe. He performs impolitely in the Sunday school, he dislikes the teacher, and never has been able to recite a few lines of The Bible, he seldom listen to what Aunt Polly asks him to do, and always walks on the road with his feet naked. In adults‘ eyes, he is not a good boy. Tom Sawyer‘s individuality is interesting. He wants to do everything in his own way, which is quite different from what is supposed to be, but somewhat similar to the knight novel. He admires pirate very much. This is understandable if we pay attention to the difference between the life of a pirate and a child, especially when the child has little freedom in choosing his lifestyle. Anyhow, Tom Sawyer is a tough and persistent boy. He dares to fight with the social rules, the adult‘s authority and hypocrisy. He never stops making efforts to get free and live in his own way .The reason why people worship Tom Sawyer from generation to generation is that people‘s dream for freedom and goodness never die easily. 5 Chapter 1 Tom Sawyer’s Innocence and Romance Like every child, Tom Sawyer is innocent and carefree. Also like every child, He has a good, pure, and clean world in his heart. Mark Twain puts emphasize on describing his innocence and romance. He did is innocence, even he c