【正文】 pare … to … 把 … 與 … 相比 如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。 26. perhaps === maybe 也許 27. go by (時(shí)間 ) 過(guò)去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。 21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 如： He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 not 經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起， at all 則放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. === be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 對(duì) … 感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。 ③ loudly 是副詞 ,與 loud 同義 ,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用 ,但 往往 含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思 ,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如 : He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。 6. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法 三個(gè)詞都與 大聲 或 響亮 有關(guān)。 連系動(dòng)詞除 be 和 bee 等少數(shù)詞 可接 名詞 作表語(yǔ)外，一般都是接 形容詞 。如： The question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開始。 應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 如： buy have die be dead join be in borrow keep leave be away I have bought a I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has The dog has been dead since last week. ⑷① have (has) been to + 地點(diǎn) 去過(guò)某地 已經(jīng)回來(lái) ② have (has) gone to + 地點(diǎn) 去了某地 沒(méi)有回來(lái) ③ have been in + 地點(diǎn) 一直呆在某地 沒(méi)有離開過(guò) 如： She has been to Shanghai. 她去過(guò)上海。我剛剛完成了。 I have already finished it . 我已經(jīng)完成了。 (已經(jīng)回來(lái) ) She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 如： They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. ? 詞匯 1. differently adv. different adj. 2. quick adj. quickly adv. 3. slow adj. slowly adv. 4. easy adj. easily adv. 5. friend friendship n. 友誼 6. important adj. 重要的 unimportant 不重要的 7. learn v. 學(xué)習(xí) learner n. 學(xué)習(xí)者 8. impress v. 使感動(dòng) impressed adj. 感動(dòng)的 9. pronounce v. 發(fā)音 pronunciation n. 發(fā)音 10. help v. 幫助 helpful adj. 有幫助的 11. science n. 科學(xué) scientist n. 科學(xué)家 12. happy adj. 高興的 unhappy adj. 不高興的 13. disagreement n. 不同意見(jiàn) agreement n. 同意 disagree v. 不同意 agree v. 同意 ? 短語(yǔ)、句型 1. by doing 2. talk about, talk to , talk with 3. 提建議的句子 4. a lot, a lot of , lots of 5. too … to … 6. aloud, loud, loudly 7. not … at all 8. be/ get excited about sth./ doing sth. 9. end up doing of all, to begin with , later on 11. also, either, too 12. make mistakes 13. laugh at 14. take notes 15. enjoy doing 16. native speaker 17. make up 18. one of … 19. it’s +形容詞 + to do sth. 20. practice doing 21. decide to do 22. unless 23 . deal with 24. worry about sth./ sb. angry with sb. 26. perhaps, maybe 27. go by 28. see sb. / sth. doing 29 . each other 30. regard … as … 31. too many, too much , much too 32. change … into … 33. with the help of sb. 34. pare … to … 35. instead, instead of 36. try one’s best to do 37. look up 1. by + doing 通過(guò) …… 方式 如： by studying with a group by 還可以表示：“在 … 旁”、“靠近”、“在 … 期間”、“用、” “經(jīng)過(guò)”、“乘車”等 如： I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討 論 如： The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。 ① aloud 是副詞 ,重點(diǎn)在 出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn) ,但聲音不一定很大 , 常用在讀書或說(shuō)話上 。 ② loud 可作形容詞或副詞 。如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。 9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如： I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常 犯錯(cuò)。 16. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人 17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高 級(jí) )+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 … 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。 22. unless 假如不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 如： You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。 28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生 see sb. / sth. do 看見(jiàn)某 人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫畫。 35. instead 代替 用在句末，副詞 （字面上常不譯出來(lái)） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，動(dòng)詞 如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai , 今 年我將要去上海。其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式。 5. interested adj. 感興趣的， 指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人 interesting ， 指某事物 /某人 具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物 6. still 仍然，還 用在 be 動(dòng)詞的后面 如： I’m still a student. 用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面 如： I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗 8. 害怕 … be terrified of sth. 如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如： I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中 /打開， 其反義詞 off. with the light on 燈 開著 10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校 11. spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間” ① spend… on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間） ② spend… doing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事 如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著 上。 14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人 /某事 worry 是動(dòng)詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人 /某事 worried 是形容詞 如： Don’t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。 (home 的前面不能用 to) 17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒(méi)有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞之前 助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋ hardly hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 如： I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭? 25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 She helped me with English. help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事 She helped me (to) study English。 … can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如： I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我買不起這輛小車。 She will be able to do it. 她將會(huì)做得到。 37 .不再 ① no more == no longer 如： 成都狀元堂學(xué)校精品學(xué)習(xí)資料（九年級(jí)上） Where there is a will, there is a way. 4 I play tennis no more/ 。 ② 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 由“助動(dòng)詞 be ＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成 助動(dòng)詞 be