【正文】
controller, mode of production from the mechanization gradually transition to the mechanical control ( traditional ) automation, digital automation control, puter control and automation. The only established factory automation, production process to be fully automated, can make the productivity improving, automation to achieve the advanced phase. Mechanical automation techniques from this century 20 time first in machinery manufacturing cold processing of large quantities of production process began to develop applications, after 60 time to meet the needs of the market and change, in order to enhance the mechanical manufacturing industry on the market and flexible quick response ability, begin to build the variability of automated production systems, namely around the puter technology of flexible automation. It is in the manufacturing system is unchanged or changed under the condition of low, equipment or production management process through the automatic detection, information processing, analysis and judgment automatically achieve the desired operation or a process, and can automatically from the manufacture of a part to create another kind of different parts. Social practice has proved, this definition of manufacturing automation and most of the contemporary enterprise actual inpatibility. Contemporary society is not in science and technology, material and personnel ready to make the automation conditions, insist on doing so only perceptibly. In the case of discrete production machinery manufacturing industry is not exceptional also, difficulty will be greater. Our country serves as a developing country, considering all the technical problems of production when the premise must be applied. China39。s production and technology development of the actual needs and specific requirement oriented. Only on the right products adopting automation mode of production, so we can get good technical and economic benefit and social economic benefit. China39。s CNC machine tool automation technology development is rapid, but in zigzags. The reasons for this situation is many sided, but mainly in the development strategy with error: host key back when the main domestic market, did not meet the needs of production the development of CNC machine tool automation technology, the result is a CNC machine tool breed although many, and structural properties of repeated more, affected the automation of CNC machine tools in the practical application。 1 結合我國國情,發(fā)展現(xiàn)代機械自動化技術 國內外的工業(yè)發(fā)展史告訴我們,實現(xiàn)機械自動化是一個由低級到高級、由簡單到復雜、由不完善到完善的發(fā)展過程。它是在制造系統(tǒng)不變或變化較小的情況下,機器設備或生產管理過程通過自動檢測、信息處