【正文】
are mainly: 1. Favorable production, easy to administer, facilitate the degree of life。 5. Temporary Works and the bination of permanent works and so on. Indicators are mainly quantitative factors。 4. Workload and a variety of materials, transport costs。 while ambiguity was ongoing and indepth knowledge and research in the. All people involved in the system, carried out by people planning, feasibility studies, evaluation of decisionmaking, design and management, and therefore, can not ignore the objective world of things in the human brain, one by one to reflect the uncertainty of ambiguity, it is an objective difference intermediate division caused by the transition of a kind of uncertainty. Construction Layout Design is no exception, in the arrangement of construction there are a large number of objective fuzzy factors. For example, the construction of facilities, coordination between the levels of good and general is an accurate value can not be described. Therefore, the arrangement can not ignore or avoid the construction of the fuzziness existing in the process, but should be objective and deal with ambiguity of this objective, understand the rules for people planning, demonstration, evaluation and decision, design and management to provide a scientific basis and methods. As the construction layout of the content involved in more programs fuzzy factors exist, the traditional construction arrangement he considered the existence of ambiguity, but in decisionmaking process has fuzzy information precision, not a real fuzzy optimization. Therefore, the program should focus on optimization of fuzzy factors into account, the ambiguity should be reflected in the decisionmaking on the index, index weights. For quantitative indicators, mainly the amount and cost of the project issues, its value can be found in engineering materials and design documents to determine by calculation, the results are the values of the parameters and experience. As every engineer39。 3. Metal structure, mechanical and electrical equipment and construction equipment installed base。 7. Fire safety facilities and other, such as fire stations, guard, and security cordon so. At this time, various types of temporary structures should be put forward, the construction of facilities furnished a list of partial pressure, their area, building area and volume of construction and installation。屬于定量因素的指標(biāo)主要有;1.場地平整土石方工程量和費用; 2. 土石方開挖利用的程度; 3.臨建工程建筑安裝工程量和費用; 4.各種物料的運輸工作量和費用; 5.征地面積和費用; 6.造地還田的面積,建工程的回收率或回收費等。一般來說隨機(jī)性是一種外在因果不確定性,而模糊性是一種內(nèi)在結(jié)構(gòu)的不確定性。凡是有人參與的系統(tǒng),都要由人進(jìn)行規(guī)劃、論證