【正文】 ed a hero39。當(dāng)時(shí)，中國(guó)很窮，火箭技術(shù)也不發(fā)達(dá)。”Under Qian39。s aerospace”．詞匯自測(cè)?leadership n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能?trace vt. 追溯；追蹤；查出　n. 痕跡；遺跡；蹤跡在錢學(xué)森的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，中國(guó)發(fā)展了東風(fēng)導(dǎo)彈，隨后是第一代長(zhǎng)征火箭。s death in 2009, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.詞匯自測(cè)?outstanding adj. 優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；明顯的錢學(xué)森博覽群書，知識(shí)淵博，尤其是在前沿科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域。A WORLD OF PURE THOUGHTStephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics. Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a puter to talk. Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought.詞匯自測(cè)?gifted adj. 有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的?abstract adj. 抽象的；理性的　n. (文獻(xiàn)等的)摘要?e down 患(病)；染上(小病)　一個(gè)純粹思想的世界斯蒂芬Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general, there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. The biggest champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle39。第一個(gè)是穩(wěn)態(tài)理論，該理論認(rèn)為宇宙沒(méi)有起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)。在霍伊爾的一次講座結(jié)束后的問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)中，霍金站了起來(lái)，指出霍伊爾在數(shù)學(xué)上犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. Furthermore, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. This odd bination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.詞匯自測(cè)besides prep. 除……之外(還)　adv. 而且；此外brilliant adj. 聰穎的；絕妙的；明亮的furthermore adv. 此外；再者fault n. 弱點(diǎn)；過(guò)錯(cuò)above all 最重要的是；尤其是那么，是什么讓史蒂芬這對(duì)他作為一名科學(xué)家很有幫助，而且對(duì)他與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)的幫助更大。②He was in the kitchen, pouring out drinks.他在廚房里倒飲料。③There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house.附近沒(méi)有人可能會(huì)看見(jiàn)他試圖闖入房子里。They decided to the partnership. ②她幸運(yùn)地從可怕的婚姻中逃脫。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend (I)．②The thick wall was built to defend the road being washed away by the sea.③How many times have we heard a public (defend) say that?答案：①myself?、趂rom/against　③defender(2)單句寫作①他們的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)國(guó)家不受國(guó)內(nèi)外敵人的侵害。②The man who had taken charge of the pany was charged with taking drugs.這個(gè)公司的負(fù)責(zé)人被指控吸毒。ll be the whole factory next week when the director is away. 答案：in charge of5trace vt. 追溯；追蹤；查出　n. 痕跡；遺跡；蹤跡(教材P8)歸納拓展①Will the police be able to trace us to our hiding place?警察能查出我們的藏身之處嗎？②She could trace her family tree back to the 16th century.她能把本族家譜追溯到16世紀(jì)。mannered man, without a trace self173。③The subject came up during a pre173。ll have to e up a solution of the matter. 答案：①across?、赼bout?、踳ith(2)單句寫作①你家有其他的人因?yàn)榱餍行愿忻岸〉箚幔緿id anyone else in your family with flu virus? ②躺在醫(yī)院床上三個(gè)小時(shí)后，他開(kāi)始蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。s only a child. 別責(zé)怪他，畢竟他還是個(gè)孩子。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空① all, this is a global village, and we are all very different. ②It was just a little unfinished business from my past, and it doesn39。t know. ②我的目標(biāo)首先是要確定自己下一步該做什么。d better make your enemy your friend.你最好化敵為友?！癿ake＋名詞/代詞＋不帶to的不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，被省略的不定式符號(hào)to要還原。Children should be the importance of saving water. 答案：①make music　②made to understand9shift n. 改變；轉(zhuǎn)換；輪班　vi.amp。④When the wind shifted from south to north, it began to get cold.當(dāng)風(fēng)向由南轉(zhuǎn)北時(shí)，天變冷了。 from 學(xué)習(xí)效果 隨堂演練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．However, we consider that the vast majority of the people of Hong Kong are (愛(ài)國(guó)的)．答案：patriotic2．He praised her (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能) during the crisis.答案：leadership3．(2019m going to the tea for the guest. 答案：pour out2．我們所有的警察都接受過(guò)自衛(wèi)訓(xùn)練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。A sudden suggests a ing storm.答案：shift in wind課后課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(20201． B．rose C．fed D．caught 答案：A　keep “飼養(yǎng)”；rise “上升”；feed “喂養(yǎng)”；catch “抓到”。他拿了一個(gè)玻璃瓶，取出瓶塞，放了兩顆花生進(jìn)去。故選B。5． B．that C．what D．until 答案：A　科學(xué)家又像(as)以前一樣把一些花生放進(jìn)瓶子里，向猴子展示只需要把瓶子翻過(guò)來(lái)花生就可以掉出來(lái)。7． B．explanations C．performances D．instructions 答案：D　direction “方向”；explanation “解釋”；performance “表演”；instruction “指示”。每次它只是瘋狂地?fù)u瓶子，努力地?fù)u，但不一定能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果。故選D。只是因?yàn)樗械淖⒁饬Χ技性诨ㄉ?。故選D。14． away B．taken off C．taken over D．taken on 答案：C　take away “帶走”；take off “起飛”；take over “接管”；take on “承擔(dān)”。正是這樣的例子，揭示了猴子的某些心理與人類的相似之處。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦的事跡，及其對(duì)科學(xué)和歷史產(chǎn)生的巨大影響及重大貢獻(xiàn)。2．E