【正文】 rC. look around D. look through27．【 黑龍江大慶中考】I ______ go sailing on the lake.A. am used B. am used toC. used to D. used28．【 黑龍江大慶中考】Tony, look at the books! What a mess! ______!Okay! Okay!A. Put them away B. Put it onC. Put away them D. Put them on29．【 黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考】— May I speak to Mr. Lee ?— Sorry, he ______ Harbin, he ______ the city for two days.A. has been to。m afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it．A．run out B．break out C．e down D．fall down3．【 廣西來賓】 Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.A. put away them B. put them away C. put them out D. put up them4．【 湖北隨州】—Don’t _____ late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow.—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed right now.A．put up B．stay upC．sit down D．fall down5．【 湖北隨州】I tried to make the baby_______ by singing, and that worked well at last.A．to stop to cry B．to stop cryingC．stop to cry D．stop crying6．【 江蘇常州】Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.A. picked up B. put upC. took up D. got up7．【 江蘇宿遷】Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed.A. calm down down down down8．【 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】 Which would you like to read, paper books or ebooks?My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A. talk about B. hear aboutC. learn about D. worry about9．【 江蘇徐州】We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room.A. getting off B. showing offC. taking off D. turning off10．【 貴州黔西南】When her parents weren’t at home, she took care of your sister.A. look for B. cared forC. look over D. look after11．【 貴州黔西南】If you work hard, you will realize your dream. your dream e true true your dream your dream true your dream12．【 貴州銅仁】—What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake.—We should try to __________.A. run out of the building B. jump out of the window C. stay calm D. stand in the middle of the room13．【 貴州銅仁】 —Remember to _________ the lights leave the room. —OK! I will.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down14．【 貴州銅仁】—Where is Maotai__________? —In Guizhou China.A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by15．【 黑龍江哈爾濱】As middle school students， we should ______ to protecting our school environment.A. make a contribution B. make a decision C. make progress16．【 江蘇泰州】 Firemen in Jingjiang together with those from other areas， successfully the big fire after sixteen hours39。而lose則表示“輸了”,常用句型：lose sth. to sb.(26)grow、plant、keep的區(qū)別plant著重講“栽、種植”這個(gè)動(dòng)作,grow則指種植以后的“栽培”、“管理”,而keep則主要指“喂養(yǎng)”、“贍養(yǎng)”一個(gè)人或者動(dòng)物。 be made into表示“被制成……”,be made in表達(dá)被制造的地點(diǎn),be made by表達(dá)制造的人,be made for表達(dá)被制造的目的。 (19)hope、wish的用法兩個(gè)詞都表示“希望”,但是,hope表達(dá)有把握或信心實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情,后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式或者賓語從句,不可以跟動(dòng)名詞或作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式；wish表達(dá)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大的事情,后面跟名詞、賓語從句(用過去時(shí))或者作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式。 (16)there be、have的用法兩個(gè)詞都可以譯為“有”,但是,have表示的是“擁有”,主語必須是人或者物；there be表示“存在”的概念,主語在there be之后。(13)hear、hear of、hear from、learn的用法hear“聽說”,后面可以跟名詞、代詞、從句表示聽見的內(nèi)容,hear of“聽說”,后面跟人,指對(duì)某人有耳聞但沒有見過面；hear from“收到……的來信”,后面加人；learn“聽說、得知”,后面跟從句,含義與hear相似。(10)look for、search…for、find、find out的用法前面兩個(gè)詞語表示動(dòng)作過程,后面兩個(gè)表示結(jié)果,look for指“尋找”不見的或丟失的東西,但還沒有找到；search…for…指“為找…而搜尋…”；find指“找到”了東西；find out主要指“查明一個(gè)事實(shí)真相”。(8)like、love與enjoy的用法三個(gè)詞都含有“喜歡”的意思,但是,like和enjoy后面跟動(dòng)名詞,love 后面一般跟動(dòng)詞不定式。 [注意]dress與wear或put on的區(qū)別：wear或put on常用衣物作賓語,而dress常用人作賓語。(5) be sure (確信)的用法記住幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)： ①be sure of (sth)。(4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法記住幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：①be sorry for (sth)。(3) be afraid(害怕)的用法記住幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：①be afraid of sth?？键c(diǎn)二 中考常考的動(dòng)詞詞組1．be made in(在……生產(chǎn)或制造)，_____________(由……組成或制成), belong to(屬于), be interested in(對(duì)……感興趣), be used for(用來……), be used to(習(xí)慣于……), begin with(以……開始), be supposed to(被期望或應(yīng)該……)2．__________(實(shí)現(xiàn)), e out(花開；發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)；出來；出版；發(fā)表), e over(過來；順便來訪)，__________(來吧；跟著來；趕快), clean up(把……打掃干凈), cheer up(使高興起來), e up with(提出，想出)3．do one39。這類動(dòng)詞詞組用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如：　Hand in your 。用于將來時(shí)的shall (should) 。常見的連系動(dòng)詞有：be、bee、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。④ 有些動(dòng)詞作及物動(dòng)詞與作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)的意義有所不同。有些動(dòng)詞通常用作及物動(dòng)詞。2．動(dòng)詞詞組作謂語，不接賓語的用法。(1) 關(guān)于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞① 英語的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又可分為及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)和不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)兩大類：后面必須跟賓語意義才完整的叫及物動(dòng)詞；本身意義完整,后面不需跟賓語的叫不及物動(dòng)詞。如：say, raise, lay, find, buy等。如：know, wash等。有些連系動(dòng)詞來源于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意思也跟著變化：look(看→看起來)feel(感覺、摸→感到)smell(聞、嗅→聞起來)taste(嘗→嘗起來)turn(翻轉(zhuǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)→變得)grow(生長→變得)get(得到、到達(dá)→變得)go(去→變得),所不同的是,作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面不能跟形容詞。 will (would)和用于一般時(shí)的do(does,did) . ②助動(dòng)詞必須同主語的人稱和數(shù)一致,也就是說因主語人稱、數(shù)的不同而采用不同的形式,其中有些助動(dòng)詞也可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！　and it 。如：　　This story took place three years ago.　　這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在三年前。s best(盡某人最大努力)，__________(在……方面干得好), do one39。 be afraid of (doing)。 ②be sorry for (doing sth)。 ②be sure to(do)。表示給自己穿衣時(shí)常用“get dressed”或“dress oneself”表達(dá)。like后面有時(shí)跟動(dòng)詞不定式,表示一種習(xí)慣或嗜好(往往與具體的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)有關(guān))。 [注解] find的幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：find sb. sth“為某人找到…”,find sth./sb. + adj./n.“發(fā)覺某人是…”,find it +adj. + to do…(或+賓語從句)“發(fā)現(xiàn)(做……)如何”。 (14)speak、talk、say、tell的用法四個(gè)詞與“說”有關(guān)。 [注解]there be sb./sth doing與there be sb./sth to do 有所不同：用doing表示一個(gè)正在發(fā)生的事情,而用to do 則表示一個(gè)滯后或遲于there be的動(dòng)作。 (20)take、spend、pay、cost的用法spend的賓語通常是金錢或時(shí)間,句型：sb.+ spend+時(shí)間/金錢+on sth / in doing sth. ；take的主語通常是事情,句型：sth./It + take+sb.+時(shí)間+to do… 。 (24)be used for、be used to、used to、get used to的區(qū)別be used for + 名詞/代詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示“用于…”。 (27)join、join in、take part in的區(qū)別：join多指參加組織、團(tuán)體、黨派等,后面跟人時(shí)表示和某人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；join in指參加某項(xiàng)游戲或活動(dòng)；take part in多指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、會(huì)議等。 hard work.A. put in B. put throughC. put up D. put out17．【 云南昆明】High technology is used in EURO to the matches are fair enough in France.A. make up B. make sure C. e out D. e over18．【 安徽中考】Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit.A. turn to B. sell outC. burn off D. put on19．【 福建福州中考】﹣Why are you late for school today？﹣I’m sorry．I didn’t catc