【正文】 ie,listen,rise,arrive,hall等。中考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)——?jiǎng)釉~詞組及詞義辨析知識(shí)講解和原題動(dòng)詞詞組及詞義辨析中考考點(diǎn)1．動(dòng)詞詞組后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。② 有些動(dòng)詞通常只作不及物動(dòng)詞。③ 大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞可以兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。⑤ 有些動(dòng)詞常和介詞、副詞或其它詞類(lèi)一起構(gòu)成固定詞組,形成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (3) 關(guān)于助動(dòng)詞①常見(jiàn)的助動(dòng)詞有：用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be (am, is, are ,was, were, been, being ) 。如：shall, will, should, would.考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞詞組的構(gòu)成1．動(dòng)詞＋副詞：常見(jiàn)的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。2．動(dòng)詞＋介詞：常見(jiàn)的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。4．動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞：常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)ook down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。s homework(做作業(yè)), do some reading(閱讀), dream of(夢(mèng)想), dress up(裝扮)4．get on(上車(chē))，________(到達(dá))，__________(回來(lái)；取回), get off(下車(chē))，_____________(與……相處融洽), get married(結(jié)婚), give out(分發(fā)), give away(贈(zèng)送), give up(放棄)5．have a look(看一看), __________(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)), have a cold(感冒), have a good time(過(guò)得愉快), have a headache(頭痛), __________(嘗試；努力)6．look for(尋找), look out(留神；注意), look up(向上看，抬頭看；查閱), look after(照顧，照看), look at(看；觀(guān)看)，__________(看起來(lái)像), look the same(看起來(lái)一樣), laugh at(嘲笑), let…down(使……失望), look forward to(盼望；期待)7．make friends(交朋友), make phone calls(打電話(huà)), make a noise(吵鬧)，__________(做鬼臉), make room for(給……騰出地方), make a decision(作出決定), make a mistake(犯錯(cuò)誤)，__________________(下決心), make a living(謀生), make progress(取得進(jìn)步)8．put on(上演；穿上；戴上), put up(掛起；舉起), put down(把……放下來(lái))，__________(把……收起來(lái)), put off(推遲), put out(撲滅，熄滅), pick up(撿起), pass on(傳遞), pay for(付……的賬)9．take off(脫掉；起飛), take photos(照相), take out(取出), take a seat(坐下)，___________________(積極參加), take care of(照顧；照料), take exercise(做運(yùn)動(dòng)), take one39。 ②be afraid to (do)。 ③be sorry to (do)。 ③be sure that+從句。be dressed in與wear基本同義。enjoy后面還可以加名詞、反身代詞,表示“享受…樂(lè)趣；玩得開(kāi)心”。(11)listen to、hear的用法兩個(gè)詞與聽(tīng)覺(jué)有關(guān),listen to指“聽(tīng)”這一過(guò)程,hear指“聽(tīng)到”這一結(jié)果。speak“講話(huà)、發(fā)言、演說(shuō)”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,涉及人時(shí)要加介詞to,speak作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面跟語(yǔ)言名稱(chēng)；talk“談話(huà)、閑談”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,涉及人時(shí)用介詞with、to等,涉及事情時(shí)后面跟介詞about等；say 是及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟名詞、代詞、從句等,表示說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；tell是及物動(dòng)詞,后面首先要跟人,然后再跟從句或者介詞短語(yǔ)等。(17)borrow、lend、keep的用法表示“借”的三個(gè)詞,borrow“借進(jìn)”、lend“出借”都是一次性動(dòng)作,不可以和表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；keep“保存”用來(lái)表示借一段時(shí)間。(如果是動(dòng)作則常用it作形式主語(yǔ)將動(dòng)詞不定式后移)； cost的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、力氣,句型：sth. +cost+sb.+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/力氣. ；pay的賓語(yǔ)通常是金錢(qián),句型：sb.+pay+金錢(qián)+for+事物. (21)begin、start的用法begin在大多數(shù)情況下可以替代start,(反義詞是end),后面接不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)區(qū)別不大,但是start還可以表示“開(kāi)始、出發(fā)、啟動(dòng)”,反義詞是stop；某事停止后再重新開(kāi)始一般用start. (22)arrive in/at、reach、get to的用法arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,到達(dá)具體地點(diǎn)時(shí)后面加介詞at,到達(dá)一個(gè)大的地方(國(guó)家、城市)時(shí)后面加介詞in,arrive后面可以直接跟地點(diǎn)副詞here/there/home等；get表示“到達(dá)”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,涉及地點(diǎn)(無(wú)論大小)時(shí)后面加to,get后面可以直接跟地點(diǎn)副詞here等；reach是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞。used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示“過(guò)去常?！?否定式可以是“didn’t use to”也可以是“usedn’t to”；be used to + 動(dòng)名詞,表示“過(guò)去習(xí)慣于…”get used to 表示“習(xí)慣于……”。 (28)agree with/ agree to / agree on等詞語(yǔ)用法“agree to+動(dòng)詞”表示“同意做某事”,“agree with + sb./觀(guān)點(diǎn)”表示“贊同…的觀(guān)點(diǎn)”/ agree about表示“對(duì)…話(huà)題有相同看法”/“agree to +建議”表示“同意”某人的建議,“agree on + 決定”表示“贊成某人的決定”。m sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A. look at B. look for C. care for23．【 廣州深圳中考】—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the Rio Olympics.—I love sports and I can39。 has been toC. has gone to。 with D. brush。 for helping。 of helping。 laughC. enough funny。 repair B. repairing。t actedB. haven39。 do。 done。 e B. did。t know the word, you can _____ in the dictionary.A. look it after B. look it upC. look for it D. look at it94．— It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.— He needs to _________. A “C” is not the end of the world.A. cheer himself up B. calm himself downC. let himself down D. warm himself up95．A: Could you tell me when you will _______Tokyo?B: I’m not sure. When I _______ I will call you.A．a(chǎn)rrive 。 arrive at96．—Why are you walking to school, Miss Lin ?—Because my car broke down on the way.A. stopped to work B. didn39。短詩(shī)如下：My English Teacher Miss ZhangThere is a teacher, Miss Zhang,Who is friendly, patient and helpful.Always encouraging us to try,She leads us to a world of why.We all respect and admire her. 注意事項(xiàng)：，不得抄寫(xiě)短詩(shī)原文：、意思連貫、符合情境。文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)主要為第一人稱(chēng)。同時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫(xiě)太長(zhǎng)的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡(jiǎn)單的易拼寫(xiě)的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。現(xiàn)在正在倡導(dǎo)“低碳”生活，只要我們不污染地球的環(huán)境，不浪費(fèi)地球的能源，就能夠讓我們的周?chē)兊酶G，生活變得更美好。t throw litter everywhere, it will pollute our environment.If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如how to do，live in，around us， such as，as a middle school student，and so on，close down the water，turn off the lights，cut down，make a contribution to our earth，pollute our environment，better and better等。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開(kāi)思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。(1)5月1日天氣晴朗，我和家人開(kāi)始了兩天的旅程。(5)我的旅游感受……參考詞匯:京津城際鐵路 BeijingTianjin Intercity Railway王府井大街 Wangfujing Street故宮 the Palace Museum北京烤鴨 Peking Roast Duck要求：(1)詞數(shù):80～100個(gè)。s more, I bought my good friends many lovely presents which is related to the theme of the Palace Museum.On early morning of the second day, we went to walk up the Great Wall. It was one of the most famous wonders in the world. Millions of tourists from all over the world visit it every year. After that, we took the underground to the city center, Wangfujing Street .At that moment, we all felt very hungry, so we decided to try Peking Roast Duck. In my opinion, Beijing food was very delicious.During this trip, I not only tried the delicious Beijing food, but also learned more about the Chinese traditional culture as well as the long history of China. Though I felt tired after the trip, it was a meaningful experience and I will never forget it.【解析】【詳解】以 “A Trip to Beijing”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，向你的同學(xué)們講述一下你的北京之旅。注意所使用的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的準(zhǔn)確性和合理性。注意所使用的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的準(zhǔn)確性和合理性。s more, I bought my good friends many lovely presents which is related to the theme of the Palace Museum..等這些句子運(yùn)用也讓文章增色不少。、校名和地名。t make good use of time and it had a bad influence on my study.I had an experience like this. Last weekend, my good friend, Jim taught me how to play a kind of puter game. It was interesting. So I spent more time on it. I forgot to do my homework in